Growing-season temperature and precipitation are independent drivers of global variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity

Pengcheng He, Sean M. Gleason, Ian J. Wright, Ensheng Weng, Hui Liu, Shidan Zhu, Mingzhen Lu, Qi Luo, Ronghua Li, Guilin Wu, Enrong Yan, Yanjun Song, Xiangcheng Mi, Guangyou Hao, Peter B. Reich, Yingping Wang, David S. Ellsworth, Qing Ye*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    54 Citations (Scopus)
    48 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Stem xylem-specific hydraulic conductivity (KS) represents the potential for plant water transport normalized by xylem cross section, length, and driving force. Variation in KS has implications for plant transpiration and photosynthesis, growth and survival, and also the geographic distribution of species. Clarifying the global-scale patterns of KS and its major drivers is needed to achieve a better understanding of how plants adapt to different environmental conditions, particularly under climate change scenarios. Here, we compiled a xylem hydraulics dataset with 1,186 species-at-site combinations (975 woody species representing 146 families, from 199 sites worldwide), and investigated how KS varied with climatic variables, plant functional types, and biomes. Growing-season temperature and growing-season precipitation drove global variation in KS independently. Both the mean and the variation in KS were highest in the warm and wet tropical regions, and lower in cold and dry regions, such as tundra and desert biomes. Our results suggest that future warming and redistribution of seasonal precipitation may have a significant impact on species functional diversity, and is likely to be particularly important in regions becoming warmer or drier, such as high latitudes. This highlights an important role for KS in predicting shifts in community composition in the face of climate change.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1833-1841
    Number of pages9
    JournalGlobal Change Biology
    Volume26
    Issue number3
    Early online date20 Nov 2019
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 2020

    Keywords

    • biome
    • climate
    • functional types
    • hydraulic diversity
    • species distribution
    • water transport

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