Headaches, fevers, and psalms: notes on a Coptic amulet from Oxyrhynchus

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    Abstract

    This article proposes a contribution to the understanding of a fever amulet on paper from medieval Bahnasa (ancient Oxyrhynchus). Its secure Oxyrhynchite provenance makes it rare among magical texts in Coptic, and it is unusually late for manuscripts from that area tout court. Alongside some new readings, the identification of a citation of the Psalms (130[131]) allows the amulet to be situated in the history of the magical use of the Psalter in Egypt. A so far unique Coptic formulary dedicated to the same practice (now in the collection of Duke University) is given a preliminary edition. An appendix also presents a new text and translation of the Oxyrhynchite amulet based on autopsy.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)227–246
    Number of pages20
    JournalJournal of Coptic Studies
    Volume26
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2024

    Keywords

    • Magic
    • Papyri
    • Coptic
    • Psalter
    • Egypt
    • Christianity

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