High-fidelity multi-criteria aero-structural optimisation using hierarchical parallel evolutionary algorithms

L. F. González, L. Damp, J. Périaux, K. Srinivas

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceeding contributionpeer-review

    Abstract

    This paper describes a parallel multi-criteria (multi-objective) evolutionary algorithm for aero-structural problems. The foundations of the algorithm are based upon traditional evolution strategies and incorporate the concepts of a multi-objective optimisation, hierarchical topology, asynchronous evaluation and parallel computing. The algorithm works as a black-box optimiser and has been coupled to several aerodynamic and aircraft conceptual design solvers such as a higher order panel method, a commercial FEA solver and an automated aerodynamic and structural mesh generation program. In this automated process the optimiser defines design variables from which the geometry, both internal and external, is generated and then analysed by the aerodynamic solver. The pressure forces are mapped into the structural model. Single or multiple objectives can be defined to find non-dominated-Pareto optimal solutions or the Nash equilibrium. The parallel computing capabilities in combination with hierarchical levels of aerodynamic and FEA solvers are exploited to reduce computational expense. Applications and results on the use of the methodology are illustrated on the aero-structural analysis of a high aspect ratio aircraft/UAV wing.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationComputational Fluid Dynamics 2006 - Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, ICCFD 2006
    Place of PublicationHeidelberg; New York
    PublisherSpringer, Springer Nature
    Pages543-548
    Number of pages6
    ISBN (Electronic)9783540927792
    ISBN (Print)9783540927785
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009
    Event4th International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, ICCFD 2006 - Ghent, Belgium
    Duration: 10 Jul 200614 Jul 2006

    Other

    Other4th International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, ICCFD 2006
    Country/TerritoryBelgium
    CityGhent
    Period10/07/0614/07/06

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