@inbook{253678c630db4e62a7ab70897c52e860,
title = "Hotspots of cenozoic tropical marine biodiversity",
abstract = "Hotspots of tropical marine biodiversity are areas that harbour disproportionately large numbers of species compared to surrounding regions. The richness and location of these hotspots have changed throughout the Cenozoic. Here, we review the global dynamics of Cenozoic tropical marine biodiversity hotspots, including the four major hotspots of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (IAA), western Tethys (present Mediterranean), Arabian Sea and Caribbean Sea. Our review supports the 'Hopping Hotspots' model, which proposes that the locations of peak biodiversity are related to Tethyan faunai elements and track broad-scale shallow-marine habitats and high coastal complexity created by the collision of tectonic plates. A null hypothesis is the 'Whack-A-Mole' model, which proposes that hotspots occur in habitats suitable for high diversity regardless of taxonomie identity or faunai elements. Earlier 'Centre-of theories (e.g. centres of origin with diversity decreasing with distance from supposed areas of exceptionally high rates of speciation, for which easy connection to adjacent regions to the east and west is important) were based on the analysis of recent biotas with no palaeontological foundation, and may better explain diversity dynamics within a hotspot rather than those between hotspots. More recently, however, human disturbance is massively disrupting these natural patterns.",
keywords = "Fossil records, Global patterns, Neogene, Paleobiology, Paleogene, Species diversity gradients, Tropics",
author = "Moriaki Yasuhara and Huang, {Huai Hsuan May} and Markus Reuter and Tian, {Skye Yunshu} and Cybulski, {Jonathan D.} and Aaron O'Dea and Mamo, {Briony L.} and Cotton, {Laura J.} and Martino, {Emanuela Di} and Ran Feng and Tabor, {Clay R.} and Gabriel Reygondeau and Qianshuo Zhao and Warne, {Mark T.} and Aye, {Kyawt K. T.} and Jingwen Zhang and Anne Chao and Chih-Lin Wei and Condamine, {Fabien L.} and Kocsis, {Adam T.} and Wolfgang Kiessling and Costello, {Mark J.} and Tittensor, {Derek P.} and Chhaya Chaudhary and Rillo, {Marina C.} and Hide Yukidoi and Yun-Wei Dong and Cronin, {Thomas M.} and Saupe, {Erin E.} and Lotze, {Heike K.} and Johnson, {Kenneth G.} and Willem Renema and Pandolfi, {John M.} and Mathias Harzhauser and Jackson, {Jeremy B. C.} and Yuanyuan Hong",
note = "Copyright the Author(s) 2022. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher. ",
year = "2022",
doi = "10.1201/9781003288602-5",
language = "English",
isbn = "9781032265056",
series = "Oceanography and Marine Biology",
publisher = "Taylor & Francis",
pages = "243--300",
editor = "Hawkins, {S. J.} and Allcock, {A. L.} and Bates, {A. E.} and M. Byrne and Evans, {A. J.} and Firth, {L. B.} and Lemasson, {A. J.} and C. Lucas and Marzinelli, {E. M.} and Mumby, {P. J.} and Russell, {B. D.} and J. Sharples and Smith, {I. P.} and Swearer, {S. E.} and Todd, {P. A.}",
booktitle = "Oceanography and Marine Biology",
address = "United Kingdom",
}