Human mobility and identity: variation, diet and migration in relation to the Garamantes of Fazzan

Ronika K. Power, Efthymia Nikita, David J. Mattingly, Marta Mirazón Lahr, Tamsin C. O'Connell

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

    4 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The Garamantes were the earliest urbanised population in the Central Sahara, and their socio-political and economic histories have been the subject of extensive study.However, little is known about their biological origins. Building on the results obtained in the Desert Migrations Project, the biocultural theme within the Trans-SAHARA Project has sought to answer two main questions relating to human migration in the Central Sahara. First, it aimed to determine what (if any) biological and cultural links can be established between the historical kingdom of the Garamantes and the preceding late Neolithic (Pastoral) and contemporary peoples in the surrounding Saharan, Sahelian, Nilotic and Mediterranean regions. Second, the project aimed to investigate aspects of the diet and individual mobility of the people who were buried in the Garamantian cemeteries of the Wadi al-Ajal, in direct comparison with results from the analysis of people from the surrounding regions.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationBurials, migration and identity in the ancient Sahara and beyond
    EditorsM. C. Gatto, D. J. Mattingly, N. Ray, M. Sterry
    Place of PublicationCambridge
    PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
    Chapter4
    Pages134-161
    Number of pages28
    ISBN (Electronic)9781108634311
    ISBN (Print)9781108474085
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2019

    Publication series

    NameTrans-Saharan Archaeology
    PublisherCambridge University Press
    Volume2

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