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Impact of 2019–2020 mega-fires on Australian fauna habitat

  • Michelle Ward*
  • , Ayesha I. T. Tulloch
  • , James Q. Radford
  • , Brooke A. Williams
  • , April E. Reside
  • , Stewart L. Macdonald
  • , Helen J. Mayfield
  • , Martine Maron
  • , Hugh P. Possingham
  • , Samantha J. Vine
  • , James L. O’Connor
  • , Emily J. Massingham
  • , Aaron C. Greenville
  • , John C.Z. Woinarski
  • , Stephen T. Garnett
  • , Mark Lintermans
  • , Ben C. Scheele
  • , Josie Carwardine
  • , Dale G. Nimmo
  • , David B. Lindenmayer
  • Robert M. Kooyman, Jeremy S. Simmonds, Laura J. Sonter, James E. M. Watson
*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

    Abstract

    Australia’s 2019–2020 mega-fires were exacerbated by drought, anthropogenic climate change and existing land-use management. Here, using a combination of remotely sensed data and species distribution models, we found these fires burnt ~97,000 km2 of vegetation across southern and eastern Australia, which is considered habitat for 832 species of native vertebrate fauna. Seventy taxa had a substantial proportion (>30%) of habitat impacted; 21 of these were already listed as threatened with extinction. To avoid further species declines, Australia must urgently reassess the extinction vulnerability of fire-impacted species and assist the recovery of populations in both burnt and unburnt areas. Population recovery requires multipronged strategies aimed at ameliorating current and fire-induced threats, including proactively protecting unburnt habitats.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1321-1326
    Number of pages6
    JournalNature Ecology and Evolution
    Volume4
    Issue number10
    Early online date20 Jul 2020
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Oct 2020

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