Impaired imagery for upper limbs

Leila Overney, Olaf Blanke

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    17 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The brain processes associated with mental imagery have long been a matter of debate. Neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies have yielded diverging evidence of mental transformation activating the right hemisphere, the left hemisphere, or both. Here, using a mirror/normal discrimination task with rotated body parts (BPs) and external objects (EOs), we describe the case of a patient who developed a selective deficit in mental imagery of such BPs due to left posterior parietal brain damage. In addition, the patient's deficit predominated for pictures of right arms (i.e., arms corresponding to the patient's imagined contralesional arm) and was further characterised by an inability to distinguish between anatomically possible and impossible arm positions. This neuropsychological deficit was corroborated by neuroimaging evidence revealing the absence of activation in the left parietal lobe for the mental rotation of body parts as shown in healthy participants. In contrast, his behavioural performance and brain activation for EOs were similar to those of healthy participants. These data suggest that mental imagery of BPs and EOs relies on different cognitive and neural mechanisms and indicate that the left posterior parietal lobe is a necessary structure for mental transformations of human BPs.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)27-43
    Number of pages17
    JournalBrain Topography
    Volume22
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

    Keywords

    • Body parts
    • Electric source imaging
    • ERP mapping
    • Mental rotation

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