Inclusive and differential cross-section measurements of tt¯Z production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector, including EFT and spin-correlation interpretations

The ATLAS collaboration

doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2024)163

Inclusive and differential cross-section measurements of tt¯Z production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector, including EFT and spin-correlation interpretations

The ATLAS collaboration

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Measurements of both the inclusive and differential production cross sections of a top-quark-top-antiquark pair in association with a Z boson (tt¯Z) are presented. Final states with two, three or four isolated leptons (electrons or muons) are targeted. The measurements use the data recorded by the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider during the years 2015–2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb⁻¹. The inclusive cross section is measured to be σ_tt¯Z = 0.86 ± 0.04 (stat.) ± 0.04 (syst.) pb and found to be in agreement with the most advanced Standard Model predictions. The differential measurements are presented as a function of a number of observables that probe the kinematics of the tt¯Z system. Both the absolute and normalised differential cross-section measurements are performed at particle level and parton level for specific fiducial volumes, and are compared with NLO+NNLL theoretical predictions. The results are interpreted in the framework of Standard Model effective field theory and used to set limits on a large number of dimension-6 operators involving the top quark. The first measurement of spin correlations in tt¯Z events is presented: the results are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations, and the null hypothesis of no spin correlations is disfavoured with a significance of 1.8 standard deviations.

Original language	English
Article number	163
Pages (from-to)	1-107
Number of pages	108
Journal	Journal of High Energy Physics
Volume	2024
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2024)163
Publication status	Published - Jul 2024
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s). Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

Hadron-Hadron Scattering
Top Physics

Access to Document

10.1007/JHEP07(2024)163Licence: CC BY

Publisher version (open access)Final published version, 2.06 MBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

@article{1ee6a0d921f246a9849e953446c1e495,

title = "Inclusive and differential cross-section measurements of tt¯Z production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector, including EFT and spin-correlation interpretations",

abstract = "Measurements of both the inclusive and differential production cross sections of a top-quark-top-antiquark pair in association with a Z boson (tt¯Z) are presented. Final states with two, three or four isolated leptons (electrons or muons) are targeted. The measurements use the data recorded by the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider during the years 2015–2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. The inclusive cross section is measured to be σtt¯Z = 0.86 ± 0.04 (stat.) ± 0.04 (syst.) pb and found to be in agreement with the most advanced Standard Model predictions. The differential measurements are presented as a function of a number of observables that probe the kinematics of the tt¯Z system. Both the absolute and normalised differential cross-section measurements are performed at particle level and parton level for specific fiducial volumes, and are compared with NLO+NNLL theoretical predictions. The results are interpreted in the framework of Standard Model effective field theory and used to set limits on a large number of dimension-6 operators involving the top quark. The first measurement of spin correlations in tt¯Z events is presented: the results are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations, and the null hypothesis of no spin correlations is disfavoured with a significance of 1.8 standard deviations.",

keywords = "Hadron-Hadron Scattering, Top Physics",

author = "{The ATLAS collaboration} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and K. Abeling and Abicht, {N. J.} and Abidi, {S. H.} and A. Aboulhorma and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Acharya, {B. S.} and {Adam Bourdarios}, C. and L. Adamczyk and Addepalli, {S. V.} and Addison, {M. J.} and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and T. Adye and Affolder, {A. A.} and Y. Afik and Agaras, {M. N.} and J. Agarwala and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, {W. S.} and S. Ahuja and X. Ai and G. Aielli and A. Aikot and {Ait Tamlihat}, M. and B. Aitbenchikh and I. Aizenberg and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, {T. P.A.} and Akimov, {A. V.} and D. Akiyama and Akolkar, {N. N.} and S. Aktas and {Al Khoury}, K. and Alberghi, {G. L.} and J. Albert and P. Albicocco and Albouy, {G. L.} and S. Alderweireldt and Alegria, {Z. L.} and M. Aleksa and Aleksandrov, {I. N.} and C. Alexa and T. Alexopoulos and F. Alfonsi and M. Algren and M. Alhroob and B. Ali and Ali, {H. M.J.} and S. Ali and Alibocus, {S. W.} and M. Aliev and G. Alimonti and W. Alkakhi and C. Allaire and Allbrooke, {B. M.M.} and Allen, {J. F.} and {Allendes Flores}, {C. A.} and Allport, {P. P.} and A. Aloisio and F. Alonso and C. Alpigiani and {Alvarez Estevez}, M. and {Alvarez Fernandez}, A. and {Alves Cardoso}, M. and Alviggi, {M. G.} and M. Aly and {Amaral Coutinho}, Y. and A. Ambler and C. Amelung and M. Amerl and Ames, {C. G.} and D. Amidei and {Amor Dos Santos}, {S. P.} and Amos, {K. R.} and V. Ananiev and C. Anastopoulos and T. Andeen and Anders, {J. K.} and Andrean, {S. Y.} and A. Andreazza and S. Angelidakis and A. Angerami and Anisenkov, {A. V.} and A. Annovi and C. Antel and Anthony, {M. T.} and E. Antipov and M. Antonelli and F. Anulli and M. Aoki and T. Aoki and {Aparisi Pozo}, {J. A.} and Aparo, {M. A.} and {Aperio Bella}, L. and C. Appelt and A. Apyan and N. Aranzabal and {Arbiol Val}, {S. J.} and C. Arcangeletti and Arce, {A. T.H.} and E. Arena and Arguin, {J. F.} and S. Argyropoulos and Arling, {J. H.} and O. Arnaez and H. Arnold and G. Artoni and H. Asada and K. Asai and S. Asai and Asbah, {N. A.} and K. Assamagan and R. Astalos and S. Atashi and Atkin, {R. J.} and M. Atkinson and H. Atmani and Atmasiddha, {P. A.} and K. Augsten and S. Auricchio and Auriol, {A. D.} and Austrup, {V. A.} and G. Avolio and K. Axiotis and G. Azuelos and D. Babal and H. Bachacou and K. Bachas and A. Bachiu and F. Backman and A. Badea and Baer, {T. M.} and P. Bagnaia and M. Bahmani and D. Bahner and Bailey, {A. J.} and Bailey, {V. R.} and Baines, {J. T.} and L. Baines and Baker, {O. K.} and E. Bakos and {Bakshi Gupta}, D. and V. Balakrishnan and R. Balasubramanian and Baldin, {E. M.} and P. Balek and E. Ballabene and F. Balli and Baltes, {L. M.} and Balunas, {W. K.} and J. Balz and E. Banas and M. Bandieramonte and A. Bandyopadhyay and S. Bansal and L. Barak and M. Barakat and Barberio, {E. L.} and D. Barberis and M. Barbero and Barel, {M. Z.} and Barends, {K. N.} and T. Barillari and Barisits, {M. S.} and T. Barklow and P. Baron and {Baron Moreno}, {D. A.} and A. Baroncelli and G. Barone and Barr, {A. J.} and Barr, {J. D.} and {Barranco Navarro}, L. and F. Barreiro and {Barreiro Guimar{\~a}es da Costa}, J. and U. Barron and {Barros Teixeira}, {M. G.} and S. Barsov and F. Bartels and R. Bartoldus and Barton, {A. E.} and P. Bartos and A. Basan and M. Baselga and A. Bassalat and Basso, {M. J.} and Basson, {C. R.} and Bates, {R. L.} and S. Batlamous and Batley, {J. R.} and B. Batool and M. Battaglia and D. Battulga and M. Bauce and M. Bauer and P. Bauer and {Bazzano Hurrell}, {L. T.} and Beacham, {J. B.} and T. Beau and Beaucamp, {J. Y.} and Beauchemin, {P. H.} and P. Bechtle and Beck, {H. P.} and K. Becker and Beddall, {A. J.} and Bednyakov, {V. A.} and Bee, {C. P.} and Beemster, {L. J.} and Beermann, {T. A.} and M. Begalli and M. Begel and A. Behera and Behr, {J. K.} and Beirer, {J. F.} and F. Beisiegel and M. Belfkir and G. Bella and L. Bellagamba and A. Bellerive and P. Bellos and K. Beloborodov and D. Benchekroun and F. Bendebba and Y. Benhammou and M. Benoit and Bensinger, {J. R.} and S. Bentvelsen and L. Beresford and M. Beretta and {Bergeaas Kuutmann}, E. and N. Berger and B. Bergmann and J. Beringer and G. Bernardi and C. Bernius and Bernlochner, {F. U.} and F. Bernon and {Berrocal Guardia}, A. and T. Berry and P. Berta and A. Berthold and Bertram, {I. A.} and S. Bethke and J. Shojaii",

note = "Copyright the Author(s). Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.",

year = "2024",

month = jul,

doi = "10.1007/JHEP07(2024)163",

language = "English",

volume = "2024",

pages = "1--107",

journal = "Journal of High Energy Physics",

issn = "1029-8479",

publisher = "Springer, Springer Nature",

number = "7",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Inclusive and differential cross-section measurements of tt¯Z production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector, including EFT and spin-correlation interpretations

AU - The ATLAS collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abicht, N. J.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Aboulhorma, A.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Addepalli, S. V.

AU - Addison, M. J.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Agarwala, J.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Ahmad, A.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahmed, W. S.

AU - Ahuja, S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Aikot, A.

AU - Ait Tamlihat, M.

AU - Aitbenchikh, B.

AU - Aizenberg, I.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Akiyama, D.

AU - Akolkar, N. N.

AU - Aktas, S.

AU - Al Khoury, K.

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Albert, J.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Albouy, G. L.

AU - Alderweireldt, S.

AU - Alegria, Z. L.

AU - Aleksa, M.

AU - Aleksandrov, I. N.

AU - Alexa, C.

AU - Alexopoulos, T.

AU - Alfonsi, F.

AU - Algren, M.

AU - Alhroob, M.

AU - Ali, B.

AU - Ali, H. M.J.

AU - Ali, S.

AU - Alibocus, S. W.

AU - Aliev, M.

AU - Alimonti, G.

AU - Alkakhi, W.

AU - Allaire, C.

AU - Allbrooke, B. M.M.

AU - Allen, J. F.

AU - Allendes Flores, C. A.

AU - Allport, P. P.

AU - Aloisio, A.

AU - Alonso, F.

AU - Alpigiani, C.

AU - Alvarez Estevez, M.

AU - Alvarez Fernandez, A.

AU - Alves Cardoso, M.

AU - Alviggi, M. G.

AU - Aly, M.

AU - Amaral Coutinho, Y.

AU - Ambler, A.

AU - Amelung, C.

AU - Amerl, M.

AU - Ames, C. G.

AU - Amidei, D.

AU - Amor Dos Santos, S. P.

AU - Amos, K. R.

AU - Ananiev, V.

AU - Anastopoulos, C.

AU - Andeen, T.

AU - Anders, J. K.

AU - Andrean, S. Y.

AU - Andreazza, A.

AU - Angelidakis, S.

AU - Angerami, A.

AU - Anisenkov, A. V.

AU - Annovi, A.

AU - Antel, C.

AU - Anthony, M. T.

AU - Antipov, E.

AU - Antonelli, M.

AU - Anulli, F.

AU - Aoki, M.

AU - Aoki, T.

AU - Aparisi Pozo, J. A.

AU - Aparo, M. A.

AU - Aperio Bella, L.

AU - Appelt, C.

AU - Apyan, A.

AU - Aranzabal, N.

AU - Arbiol Val, S. J.

AU - Arcangeletti, C.

AU - Arce, A. T.H.

AU - Arena, E.

AU - Arguin, J. F.

AU - Argyropoulos, S.

AU - Arling, J. H.

AU - Arnaez, O.

AU - Arnold, H.

AU - Artoni, G.

AU - Asada, H.

AU - Asai, K.

AU - Asai, S.

AU - Asbah, N. A.

AU - Assamagan, K.

AU - Astalos, R.

AU - Atashi, S.

AU - Atkin, R. J.

AU - Atkinson, M.

AU - Atmani, H.

AU - Atmasiddha, P. A.

AU - Augsten, K.

AU - Auricchio, S.

AU - Auriol, A. D.

AU - Austrup, V. A.

AU - Avolio, G.

AU - Axiotis, K.

AU - Azuelos, G.

AU - Babal, D.

AU - Bachacou, H.

AU - Bachas, K.

AU - Bachiu, A.

AU - Backman, F.

AU - Badea, A.

AU - Baer, T. M.

AU - Bagnaia, P.

AU - Bahmani, M.

AU - Bahner, D.

AU - Bailey, A. J.

AU - Bailey, V. R.

AU - Baines, J. T.

AU - Baines, L.

AU - Baker, O. K.

AU - Bakos, E.

AU - Bakshi Gupta, D.

AU - Balakrishnan, V.

AU - Balasubramanian, R.

AU - Baldin, E. M.

AU - Balek, P.

AU - Ballabene, E.

AU - Balli, F.

AU - Baltes, L. M.

AU - Balunas, W. K.

AU - Balz, J.

AU - Banas, E.

AU - Bandieramonte, M.

AU - Bandyopadhyay, A.

AU - Bansal, S.

AU - Barak, L.

AU - Barakat, M.

AU - Barberio, E. L.

AU - Barberis, D.

AU - Barbero, M.

AU - Barel, M. Z.

AU - Barends, K. N.

AU - Barillari, T.

AU - Barisits, M. S.

AU - Barklow, T.

AU - Baron, P.

AU - Baron Moreno, D. A.

AU - Baroncelli, A.

AU - Barone, G.

AU - Barr, A. J.

AU - Barr, J. D.

AU - Barranco Navarro, L.

AU - Barreiro, F.

AU - Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J.

AU - Barron, U.

AU - Barros Teixeira, M. G.

AU - Barsov, S.

AU - Bartels, F.

AU - Bartoldus, R.

AU - Barton, A. E.

AU - Bartos, P.

AU - Basan, A.

AU - Baselga, M.

AU - Bassalat, A.

AU - Basso, M. J.

AU - Basson, C. R.

AU - Bates, R. L.

AU - Batlamous, S.

AU - Batley, J. R.

AU - Batool, B.

AU - Battaglia, M.

AU - Battulga, D.

AU - Bauce, M.

AU - Bauer, M.

AU - Bauer, P.

AU - Bazzano Hurrell, L. T.

AU - Beacham, J. B.

AU - Beau, T.

AU - Beaucamp, J. Y.

AU - Beauchemin, P. H.

AU - Bechtle, P.

AU - Beck, H. P.

AU - Becker, K.

AU - Beddall, A. J.

AU - Bednyakov, V. A.

AU - Bee, C. P.

AU - Beemster, L. J.

AU - Beermann, T. A.

AU - Begalli, M.

AU - Begel, M.

AU - Behera, A.

AU - Behr, J. K.

AU - Beirer, J. F.

AU - Beisiegel, F.

AU - Belfkir, M.

AU - Bella, G.

AU - Bellagamba, L.

AU - Bellerive, A.

AU - Bellos, P.

AU - Beloborodov, K.

AU - Benchekroun, D.

AU - Bendebba, F.

AU - Benhammou, Y.

AU - Benoit, M.

AU - Bensinger, J. R.

AU - Bentvelsen, S.

AU - Beresford, L.

AU - Beretta, M.

AU - Bergeaas Kuutmann, E.

AU - Berger, N.

AU - Bergmann, B.

AU - Beringer, J.

AU - Bernardi, G.

AU - Bernius, C.

AU - Bernlochner, F. U.

AU - Bernon, F.

AU - Berrocal Guardia, A.

AU - Berry, T.

AU - Berta, P.

AU - Berthold, A.

AU - Bertram, I. A.

AU - Bethke, S.

AU - Shojaii, J.

N1 - Copyright the Author(s). Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

PY - 2024/7

Y1 - 2024/7

N2 - Measurements of both the inclusive and differential production cross sections of a top-quark-top-antiquark pair in association with a Z boson (tt¯Z) are presented. Final states with two, three or four isolated leptons (electrons or muons) are targeted. The measurements use the data recorded by the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider during the years 2015–2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. The inclusive cross section is measured to be σtt¯Z = 0.86 ± 0.04 (stat.) ± 0.04 (syst.) pb and found to be in agreement with the most advanced Standard Model predictions. The differential measurements are presented as a function of a number of observables that probe the kinematics of the tt¯Z system. Both the absolute and normalised differential cross-section measurements are performed at particle level and parton level for specific fiducial volumes, and are compared with NLO+NNLL theoretical predictions. The results are interpreted in the framework of Standard Model effective field theory and used to set limits on a large number of dimension-6 operators involving the top quark. The first measurement of spin correlations in tt¯Z events is presented: the results are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations, and the null hypothesis of no spin correlations is disfavoured with a significance of 1.8 standard deviations.

AB - Measurements of both the inclusive and differential production cross sections of a top-quark-top-antiquark pair in association with a Z boson (tt¯Z) are presented. Final states with two, three or four isolated leptons (electrons or muons) are targeted. The measurements use the data recorded by the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider during the years 2015–2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. The inclusive cross section is measured to be σtt¯Z = 0.86 ± 0.04 (stat.) ± 0.04 (syst.) pb and found to be in agreement with the most advanced Standard Model predictions. The differential measurements are presented as a function of a number of observables that probe the kinematics of the tt¯Z system. Both the absolute and normalised differential cross-section measurements are performed at particle level and parton level for specific fiducial volumes, and are compared with NLO+NNLL theoretical predictions. The results are interpreted in the framework of Standard Model effective field theory and used to set limits on a large number of dimension-6 operators involving the top quark. The first measurement of spin correlations in tt¯Z events is presented: the results are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations, and the null hypothesis of no spin correlations is disfavoured with a significance of 1.8 standard deviations.

KW - Hadron-Hadron Scattering

KW - Top Physics

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85199420138&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/JHEP07(2024)163

DO - 10.1007/JHEP07(2024)163

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85199420138

SN - 1029-8479

VL - 2024

SP - 1

EP - 107

JO - Journal of High Energy Physics

JF - Journal of High Energy Physics

IS - 7

M1 - 163

ER -

Inclusive and differential cross-section measurements of tt¯Z production in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector, including EFT and spin-correlation interpretations

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

Cite this