Increasing word-reading speed in poor readers: No additional benefits of explicit letter-cluster training

Eva Marinus*, Peter de Jong, Aryan van der Leij

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The present study examined whether explicit training of letter-clusters leads to more gains in word-reading speed than training of the separate letters of the same clusters. Ninety-nine poor reading second-grade children were randomly assigned to a cluster-training, a parallel letter-training, or a no-training condition. The clustertraining condition showed superior short-term and long-term improvement on rapid naming of trained and untrained letter clusters, whereas the letter-training condition showed superior short-term improvement on rapid naming of trained letters. In addition, compared with the no-training condition, the cluster and letter training showed the same superior short-term and long-term improvement on trained words and pseudowords. However, both training conditions showed only marginally more short-term improvement for untrained pseudowords and only marginally more longterm improvement on a word reading-fluency task. Apparently, improvement of rapid naming of letter clusters does not, or barely, result in improvement of untrained words and pseudowords.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)166-185
Number of pages20
JournalScientific Studies of Reading
Volume16
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2012
Externally publishedYes

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