Abstract
Alkimos (located 27 km north of Perth) is the site of a new wastewater treatment plant to service Perth's future northern growth corridor. As part of the Alkimos Wastewater Treatment Plant Ocean Outfall Pipeline construction project a trench was blasted and dredged through the nearshore reef. The pipeline route extended 3.7 km from its land entry point in a direction perpendicular to the shore. To minimise the impacts associated with construction activities, a condition of environmental approval was to undertake continual monitoring of turbidity and light attenuation associated with construction activities and monthly monitoring of benthic primary producer habitat (BPPH).
Proactive assessment against management triggers and implementation of associated management responses were necessary to ensure that benthic losses did not exceed 2% in the defined management area. In order to detect such a small change in BPPH, Cardno scientists undertook an extensive monitoring programme before, during and after dredging. A drop-video camera provided photoquadrats of BPPH in a potential area of Impact and Reference areas. In photoquadrats, percent cover of BPPH was quantified to detect changes relative to the pre-impact survey and the Reference areas. Simultaneous measurement of water quality parameters (turbidity, light attenuation and total suspended solids) assisted in defining relationships between dredging volume and condition of BPPH.
This study has significant implications for designing impact studies and assisting industry in negotiating monitoring conditions with regulators.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 20th Australasian Coastal and Ocean Engineering Conference 2011 and the 13th Australasian Port and Harbour Conference 2011, COASTS and PORTS 2011 |
Subtitle of host publication | proceedings |
Place of Publication | Barton, ACT |
Publisher | Engineers Australia |
Pages | 549-554 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781622764303 |
Publication status | Published - 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 20th Australasian Coastal and Ocean Engineering Conference 2011, COASTS 2011 and the 13th Australasian Port and Harbour Conference 2011, PORTS 2011 - Perth, WA, Australia Duration: 28 Sept 2011 → 30 Sept 2011 |
Other
Other | 20th Australasian Coastal and Ocean Engineering Conference 2011, COASTS 2011 and the 13th Australasian Port and Harbour Conference 2011, PORTS 2011 |
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Country/Territory | Australia |
City | Perth, WA |
Period | 28/09/11 → 30/09/11 |
Keywords
- Benthic habitat
- Dredging
- Light attenuation
- Monitoring
- Reef ecology
- Turbidity