Abstract
Chemical investigations of the DCM extract from the roots of Endiandra anthropophagorum resulted in the isolation of a new cyclobutane lignan endiandrin B (1), together with the known natural products, endiandrin A (2), and (-)-dihydroguaiaretic acid (3). The structure of 1 was determined by extensive spectroscopic analyses, and confirmed by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Methylation of 1 using diazomethane afforded the previously reported natural product, cinbalansan (4). All compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity towards human lung carcinoma cells (A549) using high-content screening. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid (3) was found to be the most potent cytotoxin against the A549 lung carcinoma cell line, with an IC50 value of 7.49 μM.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1387-1392 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Feb 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid
- A549
- Cinbalansan
- Cytotoxicity
- Endiandrin A
- Endiandrin B
- High content screening
- Natural products
- NMR
- Structure elucidation
- X-ray