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Killer yeasts: expanding frontiers in the age of synthetic biology

Sonja Billerbeck, Roy S.K. Walker, Isak S. Pretorius*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Killer yeasts secrete protein toxins that are selectively lethal to other yeast and filamentous fungi. These exhibit exceptional genetic and functional diversity, and have several biotechnological applications. However, despite decades of research, several limitations hinder their widespread adoption. In this perspective we contend that technical advances in synthetic biology present an unprecedented opportunity to unlock the full potential of yeast killer systems across a spectrum of applications. By leveraging these new technologies, engineered killer toxins may emerge as a pivotal new tool to address antifungal resistance and food security. Finally, we speculate on the biotechnological potential of re-engineering host double-stranded (ds) RNA mycoviruses, from which many toxins derive, as a safe and noninfectious system to produce designer RNA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1081-1096
Number of pages16
JournalTrends in Biotechnology
Volume42
Issue number9
Early online date4 Apr 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2024

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2024. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

  • bioprospecting
  • killer yeast
  • protein engineering
  • RNA
  • synthetic biology
  • yeast

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  • COESB: ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology

    Paulsen, I. (Primary Chief Investigator), Filipovska, A. (Chief Investigator), Parker, R. (Chief Investigator), Nielsen, L. K. (Chief Investigator), Neilan, B. A. (Chief Investigator), Alexandrov, K. (Chief Investigator), Jackson , C. (Chief Investigator), Wodak, J. (Chief Investigator), Rackham, O. (Chief Investigator), Marcellin, E. (Chief Investigator), Gillings, M. (Chief Investigator), Rogers, W. (Chief Investigator), Lee, L. (Chief Investigator), Packer, N. (Chief Investigator), O'Hara, I. M. (Chief Investigator), Speight, R. (Chief Investigator), Vickers, C. E. (Chief Investigator), Beliaev, A. (Chief Investigator), Scott, C. (Partner Investigator), Lacey, J. (Partner Investigator), Mankad, A. (Partner Investigator), Calvert, J. (Partner Investigator), Thomas, G. (Partner Investigator), Rodriguez-Concepcion, M. (Partner Investigator), Fleishman, S. (Partner Investigator), Koepke, M. (Partner Investigator), Ball, M. (Partner Investigator), Turner, N. J. (Partner Investigator), Borneman, A. R. (Partner Investigator), Holowko, M. (Partner Investigator), Goold, H. (Partner Investigator), Ellis, T. (Partner Investigator), Mitchell, L. A. (Partner Investigator) & Dai, J. (Partner Investigator)

    9/11/208/11/27

    Project: Research

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