Abstract
We experimentally demonstrate a label‐free biosensor for the ERBB2 cancer gene DNA target based on the distance‐dependent detection of surface‐enhanced fluorescence (SEF) on nanoporous gold disk (NPGD) plasmonic nanoparticles. We achieve detection of 2.4 zeptomole of DNA target on the NPGD substrate with an upper concentration detection limit of 1 nM. Without the use of molecular spacers, the NPGD substrate as an SEF platform was shown to provide higher net fluorescence for visible and NIR fluorophores compared to glass and non‐porous gold substrates. The enhanced fluorescence signals in patterned nanoporous gold nanoparticles make NPGD a viable material for further reducing detection limits for biomolecular targets used in clinical assays.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 855-863 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Biophotonics |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- surface-enhanced fluorescence
- nanoporous gold disks
- label-free biosensor
- zeptomole detection
- molecular beacon
- Zeptomole detection
- Nanoporous gold disks
- Molecular beacon
- Surface-enhanced fluorescence
- Label-free biosensor