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Labour investment efficiency and social capital

Hasibul Chowdhury, Ashrafee Tanvir Hossain, Syka Rahman, Jiayi Zheng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study explores the impact of social capital on where a firm is headquartered regarding its labour investment decisions. We show that firms located in counties with high levels of social capital avoid both overinvestment and underinvestment, and thus have more efficient labour investments. We also find that social capital, as an external factor that mitigates conflict, has a stronger effect on reducing inefficient labour investments when a firm is more likely to suffer from agency issues. Overall, our results show that social capital plays a vital role in increasing trust by reducing agency‐infused actions, therefore ensuring efficient investments in labour resources.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2894-2917
Number of pages24
JournalAccounting & Finance
Volume65
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2025

Bibliographical note

© 2025 The Author(s). Accounting & Finance published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

  • agency conflicts
  • efficient labour investment
  • social capital

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