Laser induced nanogratings beyond fused silica - periodic nanostructures in borosilicate glasses and ULE (TM)

Sören Richter*, Christopher Miese, Sven Döring, Felix Zimmermann, Michael J. Withford, Andreas Tünnermann, tefan Nolte

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

103 Citations (Scopus)
44 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

We report on the ultrashort pulse laser induced formation of birefringent structures in the volume of different glasses: Borofloat 33, BK7 and ULETM. Using polarization contrast and scanning electron microscopy we could prove that this birefringence is induced by nanogratings. We were able to identify the pulse duration as a crucial process parameter for the generation of nanogratings in these glasses. The achieved birefringence in ULE is comparable to fused silica, while borosilicate glasses show much less birefringence (only about 12%). Remarkably, the period of the nanogratings is also dependent on the type of the glass, being 250 nm for ULE and only 60 nm in case of Borofloat 33.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1161-1166
Number of pages6
JournalOptical Materials Express
Volume3
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Bibliographical note

This paper was published in Optical materials express and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?uri=ome-3-8-1161. Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.

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