Lawsuits with headless foes: a Greek incantation motif

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Abstract

This study proposes a new interpretation of the texts of two late ancient or early Byzantine papyrus amulets that refer to conflict with "headless"entities (PGM P 5a-b). Based on the identification of parallels in the Byzantine and later Greek tradition, a traditional incantation motif can be identified, targeting fever, which is analogized as a judicial crisis. An appendix publishes or republishes the relevant texts with translations. The complex career of the motif attested by the papyri and the Byzantine texts is also applied to illustrate the workings of the Greek tradition of incantations, in particular the mechanism by which elements of a received repertoire are re-combined, modified, and augmented for changing contexts, a process comparable to folkloric composition. The judicial motif can further be contextualized among beliefs about the supernatural, including the divinization of fever itself and the crediting of a broad cast of powers, including John the Baptist along with other holies, angels, and demons, with its infliction and relief.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)51-83
Number of pages33
JournalArchiv fur Religionsgeschichte
Volume21-22
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2020
Externally publishedYes

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