Life cycle assessment of the microalgae biofuel value chain: a critical review of existing studies

Scott Grierson, Vladimir Strezov

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceeding contributionpeer-review

    Abstract

    Innovation towards a scalable and viable microalgae industry for renewable and sustainable bioenergy is greatly assisted by the application of life cycle assessment as a benchmarking tool to guide the process. This work examines existing studies in the field that have attempted to assess either the environmental impact and/or commercial viability of the microalgae value chain. Existing literature tends to omit established conventions of life cycle assessment practice, and/or lacks a common approach to boundary definition, functional units and impact assessment that would enable more effective comparison of options. A move towards a 'level playing field' methodology would enable strategic prioritization of research efforts to emerge that could lead to more rapid development of preferred products, cultivation and harvesting technologies, and downstream processing pathways.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationThird International Conference on Bioenvironment, Biodiversity and Renewable Energies
    Subtitle of host publicationBIONATURE 2012 proceedings
    EditorsPetre Dini, Pascal Lorenz
    Place of PublicationNew York, NY
    PublisherIARIA
    Pages1-5
    Number of pages5
    ISBN (Print)9781612081915
    Publication statusPublished - 2012
    EventInternational Conference on Bioenvironment, Biodiversity and Renewable Energies (3rd : 2012) - St. Maarten, Netherlands Antilles
    Duration: 25 Mar 201230 Mar 2012

    Conference

    ConferenceInternational Conference on Bioenvironment, Biodiversity and Renewable Energies (3rd : 2012)
    CitySt. Maarten, Netherlands Antilles
    Period25/03/1230/03/12

    Keywords

    • microalgae
    • life cycle assessment
    • life cycle impact assessment
    • value chain
    • techno-economic assessment

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