TY - JOUR
T1 - Lipid biomarkers in Hamelin Pool microbial mats and stromatolites
AU - Allen, Michelle A.
AU - Neilan, Brett A.
AU - Burns, Brendan P.
AU - Jahnke, Linda L.
AU - Summons, Roger E.
PY - 2010/11
Y1 - 2010/11
N2 - Comprehensive lipid biomarker profiles were determined for extant intertidal columnar stromatolites and non-lithified smooth and pustular microbial mats from Hamelin Pool, Shark Bay, Western Australia. Hydrocarbons, alkyl (wax) esters, sterols, fatty acids, triterpenoids and ether-linked hydrocarbons were analysed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and triterpenoids were analysed using high temperature GC-MS. Cyanobacterial markers were abundant in each sample and lipids diagnostic of heterotrophic bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria, anoxygenic phototropic bacteria and archaea were also detected. Limited input from higher plants and diatoms was observed. For the first time, 2-methylhopanoids were detected in Hamelin Pool microbial communities. The overall lipid profiles of the three sediment types were similar, suggesting that extant non-lithified microbial mats and stromatolites can comprise similar microbial communities.
AB - Comprehensive lipid biomarker profiles were determined for extant intertidal columnar stromatolites and non-lithified smooth and pustular microbial mats from Hamelin Pool, Shark Bay, Western Australia. Hydrocarbons, alkyl (wax) esters, sterols, fatty acids, triterpenoids and ether-linked hydrocarbons were analysed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and triterpenoids were analysed using high temperature GC-MS. Cyanobacterial markers were abundant in each sample and lipids diagnostic of heterotrophic bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria, anoxygenic phototropic bacteria and archaea were also detected. Limited input from higher plants and diatoms was observed. For the first time, 2-methylhopanoids were detected in Hamelin Pool microbial communities. The overall lipid profiles of the three sediment types were similar, suggesting that extant non-lithified microbial mats and stromatolites can comprise similar microbial communities.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77957857556&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.07.007
DO - 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.07.007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:77957857556
VL - 41
SP - 1207
EP - 1218
JO - Organic Geochemistry
JF - Organic Geochemistry
SN - 0146-6380
IS - 11
ER -