Manifold microchannel heat sinks: Review and comparison

David Copeland*, Masud Behnia, Wataru Nakayama, Bock Choon Pak

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The manifold microchannel (MMC) heat sink differs from a traditional microchannel in that the flow length is greatly reduced to a small fraction of the total length of the heat sink. Until recently, the thermal analysis in nearly all studies of microchannel het sinks was based upon fully developed laminar flow. This is an acceptable approximation when the channel length is long relative to the entrance region, as is the case for a traditional microchannel. In the MMC, all or most of the channel is in the entrance region, and correlations for fully developed flow can greatly underpredict both pressure drop and heat transfer. In recent years, several studies have addressed manifolding, developing flow, CFD and conjugate modeling of microchannels. These studies are reviewed and comparisons of various analytical and numerical models are offered. Of major interest are studies which are particular to hydraulically and thermally developing flow. In the case of fluids having low thermal conductivity, such as fluorocarbon and liquid nitrogen, an isothermal analysis modified by a fin efficiency is found to yield results acceptably close to those of a conjugate model.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2065-2070
Number of pages6
JournalAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, EEP
Volume19
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 1997
Externally publishedYes

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