Mapping temperatures and temperature gradients during flash heating in a diamond-anvil cell

Here, we couple two-dimensional, 4-color multi-wavelength imaging radiometry with laser flash heating to determine temperature profiles and melting temperatures under high pressures in a diamond-anvil cell. This technique combines the attributes of flash heating (e.g., minimal chemical reactions, thermal runaway, and sample instability), with those of multi-wavelength imaging radiometry (e.g., 2D temperature mapping and reduction of chromatic aberrations). Using this new technique in conjunction with electron microscopy makes a powerful tool to determine melting temperatures at high pressures generated by a diamond-anvil cell.