Measurement of exclusive pion pair production in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector

ATLAS Collaboration

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11700-x

Measurement of exclusive pion pair production in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector

ATLAS Collaboration

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Abstract

The exclusive production of pion pairs in the process pp→ ppπ⁺π^- has been measured at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, using 80μb^-1 of low-luminosity data. The pion pairs were detected in the ATLAS central detector while outgoing protons were measured in the forward ATLAS ALFA detector system. This represents the first use of proton tagging to measure an exclusive hadronic final state at the LHC. A cross-section measurement is performed in two kinematic regions defined by the proton momenta, the pion rapidities and transverse momenta, and the pion–pion invariant mass. Cross-section values of 4.8 ± 1.0 (stat) _-0.2^+0.3(syst) μb and 9 ± 6(stat)_-2⁺²(syst) μb are obtained in the two regions; they are compared with theoretical models and provide a demonstration of the feasibility of measurements of this type.

Original language	English
Article number	627
Pages (from-to)	1-28
Number of pages	28
Journal	European Physical Journal C
Volume	83
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11700-x
Publication status	Published - Jul 2023
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2023. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

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10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11700-xLicence: CC BY

Publisher version (open access)Final published version, 3.23 MBLicence: CC BY

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@article{284255e086c34bf89e39e209470a48c4,

title = "Measurement of exclusive pion pair production in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector",

abstract = "The exclusive production of pion pairs in the process pp→ ppπ+π- has been measured at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, using 80μb-1 of low-luminosity data. The pion pairs were detected in the ATLAS central detector while outgoing protons were measured in the forward ATLAS ALFA detector system. This represents the first use of proton tagging to measure an exclusive hadronic final state at the LHC. A cross-section measurement is performed in two kinematic regions defined by the proton momenta, the pion rapidities and transverse momenta, and the pion–pion invariant mass. Cross-section values of 4.8 ± 1.0 (stat) -0.2+0.3 (syst) μb and 9 ± 6(stat) -2+2 (syst) μb are obtained in the two regions; they are compared with theoretical models and provide a demonstration of the feasibility of measurements of this type.",

author = "{ATLAS Collaboration} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and Abbott, {D. C.} and K. Abeling and Abidi, {S. H.} and A. Aboulhorma and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Hoffman, {A. C.Abusleme} and Acharya, {B. S.} and B. Achkar and Bourdarios, {C. Adam} and L. Adamczyk and L. Adamek and Addepalli, {S. V.} and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and S. Adorni and T. Adye and Affolder, {A. A.} and Y. Afik and Agaras, {M. N.} and J. Agarwala and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, {J. A.} and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, {W. S.} and S. Ahuja and X. Ai and G. Aielli and I. Aizenberg and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, {T. P.A.} and Akimov, {A. V.} and Khoury, {K. Al} and Alberghi, {G. L.} and J. Albert and P. Albicocco and S. Alderweireldt and M. Aleksa and Aleksandrov, {I. N.} and C. Alexa and T. Alexopoulos and A. Alfonsi and F. Alfonsi and M. Alhroob and B. Ali and S. Ali and M. Aliev and G. Alimonti and W. Alkakhi and C. Allaire and Allbrooke, {B. M.M.} and Allport, {P. P.} and A. Aloisio and F. Alonso and C. Alpigiani and Camelia, {E. Alunno} and Estevez, {M. Alvarez} and Alviggi, {M. G.} and M. Aly and Coutinho, {Y. Amaral} and A. Ambler and C. Amelung and M. Amerl and Ames, {C. G.} and D. Amidei and Santos, {S. P.Amor Dos} and S. Amoroso and Amos, {K. R.} and V. Ananiev and C. Anastopoulos and T. Andeen and Anders, {J. K.} and Andrean, {S. Y.} and A. Andreazza and S. Angelidakis and A. Angerami and Anisenkov, {A. V.} and A. Annovi and C. Antel and Anthony, {M. T.} and E. Antipov and M. Antonelli and Antrim, {D. J.A.} and F. Anulli and M. Aoki and T. Aoki and Pozo, {J. A.Aparisi} and Aparo, {M. A.} and Bella, {L. Aperio} and C. Appelt and N. Aranzabal and Ferraz, {V. Araujo} and C. Arcangeletti and Arce, {A. T.H.} and E. Arena and Arguin, {J. F.} and S. Argyropoulos and Arling, {J. H.} and Armbruster, {A. J.} and O. Arnaez and H. Arnold and Tame, {Z. P.Arrubarrena} and G. Artoni and H. Asada and K. Asai and S. Asai and Asbah, {N. A.} and J. Assahsah and K. Assamagan and R. Astalos and Atkin, {R. J.} and M. Atkinson and Atlay, {N. B.} and H. Atmani and Atmasiddha, {P. A.} and K. Augsten and S. Auricchio and Auriol, {A. D.} and Austrup, {V. A.} and G. Avner and G. Avolio and K. Axiotis and Ayoub, {M. K.} and G. Azuelos and D. Babal and H. Bachacou and K. Bachas and A. Bachiu and F. Backman and A. Badea and P. Bagnaia and M. Bahmani and Bailey, {A. J.} and Bailey, {V. R.} and Baines, {J. T.} and C. Bakalis and Baker, {O. K.} and Bakker, {P. J.} and E. Bakos and Gupta, {D. Bakshi} and S. Balaji and R. Balasubramanian and Baldin, {E. M.} and P. Balek and E. Ballabene and F. Balli and Baltes, {L. M.} and Balunas, {W. K.} and J. Balz and E. Banas and M. Bandieramonte and A. Bandyopadhyay and S. Bansal and L. Barak and Barberio, {E. L.} and D. Barberis and M. Barbero and G. Barbour and Barends, {K. N.} and T. Barillari and Barisits, {M. S.} and T. Barklow and Barnett, {R. M.} and P. Baron and Moreno, {D. A.Baron} and A. Baroncelli and G. Barone and Barr, {A. J.} and Navarro, {L. Barranco} and F. Barreiro and {da Costa}, {J. Barreiro Guimar{\~a}es} and U. Barron and Teixeira, {M. G.Barros} and S. Barsov and F. Bartels and R. Bartoldus and Barton, {A. E.} and P. Bartos and A. Basalaev and A. Basan and M. Baselga and I. Bashta and A. Bassalat and Basso, {M. J.} and Basson, {C. R.} and Bates, {R. L.} and S. Batlamous and Batley, {J. R.} and B. Batool and M. Battaglia and D. Battulga and M. Bauce and P. Bauer and A. Bayirli and Beacham, {J. B.} and T. Beau and Beauchemin, {P. H.} and F. Becherer and P. Bechtle and Beck, {H. P.} and K. Becker and Beddall, {A. J.} and Bednyakov, {V. A.} and Bee, {C. P.} and Beemster, {L. J.} and Beermann, {T. A.} and M. Begalli and M. Begel and A. Behera and Behr, {J. K.} and {Da Cruz E Silva}, {C. Beirao} and Beirer, {J. F.} and F. Beisiegel and M. Belfkir and G. Bella and L. Bellagamba and A. Bellerive and P. Bellos and K. Beloborodov and K. Belotskiy and Belyaev, {N. L.} and D. Benchekroun and F. Bendebba and Y. Benhammou and Benjamin, {D. P.} and M. Benoit and Bensinger, {J. R.} and S. Bentvelsen and L. Beresford and M. Beretta and D. Berge and Kuutmann, {E. Bergeaas} and N. Berger and B. Bergmann and J. Beringer and S. Berlendis and G. Bernardi and C. Bernius and Bernlochner, {F. U.} and T. Berry and P. Berta and A. Berthold and Bertram, {I. A.} and S. Bethke and J. Shojaii",

note = "Copyright the Author(s) 2023. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.",

year = "2023",

month = jul,

doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11700-x",

language = "English",

volume = "83",

pages = "1--28",

journal = "European Physical Journal C",

issn = "1434-6052",

publisher = "Springer, Springer Nature",

number = "7",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Measurement of exclusive pion pair production in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector

AU - ATLAS Collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abbott, D. C.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Aboulhorma, A.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Hoffman, A. C.Abusleme

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Achkar, B.

AU - Bourdarios, C. Adam

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adamek, L.

AU - Addepalli, S. V.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adorni, S.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Agarwala, J.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.

AU - Ahmad, A.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahmed, W. S.

AU - Ahuja, S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Aizenberg, I.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Khoury, K. Al

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Albert, J.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Alderweireldt, S.

AU - Aleksa, M.

AU - Aleksandrov, I. N.

AU - Alexa, C.

AU - Alexopoulos, T.

AU - Alfonsi, A.

AU - Alfonsi, F.

AU - Alhroob, M.

AU - Ali, B.

AU - Ali, S.

AU - Aliev, M.

AU - Alimonti, G.

AU - Alkakhi, W.

AU - Allaire, C.

AU - Allbrooke, B. M.M.

AU - Allport, P. P.

AU - Aloisio, A.

AU - Alonso, F.

AU - Alpigiani, C.

AU - Camelia, E. Alunno

AU - Estevez, M. Alvarez

AU - Alviggi, M. G.

AU - Aly, M.

AU - Coutinho, Y. Amaral

AU - Ambler, A.

AU - Amelung, C.

AU - Amerl, M.

AU - Ames, C. G.

AU - Amidei, D.

AU - Santos, S. P.Amor Dos

AU - Amoroso, S.

AU - Amos, K. R.

AU - Ananiev, V.

AU - Anastopoulos, C.

AU - Andeen, T.

AU - Anders, J. K.

AU - Andrean, S. Y.

AU - Andreazza, A.

AU - Angelidakis, S.

AU - Angerami, A.

AU - Anisenkov, A. V.

AU - Annovi, A.

AU - Antel, C.

AU - Anthony, M. T.

AU - Antipov, E.

AU - Antonelli, M.

AU - Antrim, D. J.A.

AU - Anulli, F.

AU - Aoki, M.

AU - Aoki, T.

AU - Pozo, J. A.Aparisi

AU - Aparo, M. A.

AU - Bella, L. Aperio

AU - Appelt, C.

AU - Aranzabal, N.

AU - Ferraz, V. Araujo

AU - Arcangeletti, C.

AU - Arce, A. T.H.

AU - Arena, E.

AU - Arguin, J. F.

AU - Argyropoulos, S.

AU - Arling, J. H.

AU - Armbruster, A. J.

AU - Arnaez, O.

AU - Arnold, H.

AU - Tame, Z. P.Arrubarrena

AU - Artoni, G.

AU - Asada, H.

AU - Asai, K.

AU - Asai, S.

AU - Asbah, N. A.

AU - Assahsah, J.

AU - Assamagan, K.

AU - Astalos, R.

AU - Atkin, R. J.

AU - Atkinson, M.

AU - Atlay, N. B.

AU - Atmani, H.

AU - Atmasiddha, P. A.

AU - Augsten, K.

AU - Auricchio, S.

AU - Auriol, A. D.

AU - Austrup, V. A.

AU - Avner, G.

AU - Avolio, G.

AU - Axiotis, K.

AU - Ayoub, M. K.

AU - Azuelos, G.

AU - Babal, D.

AU - Bachacou, H.

AU - Bachas, K.

AU - Bachiu, A.

AU - Backman, F.

AU - Badea, A.

AU - Bagnaia, P.

AU - Bahmani, M.

AU - Bailey, A. J.

AU - Bailey, V. R.

AU - Baines, J. T.

AU - Bakalis, C.

AU - Baker, O. K.

AU - Bakker, P. J.

AU - Bakos, E.

AU - Gupta, D. Bakshi

AU - Balaji, S.

AU - Balasubramanian, R.

AU - Baldin, E. M.

AU - Balek, P.

AU - Ballabene, E.

AU - Balli, F.

AU - Baltes, L. M.

AU - Balunas, W. K.

AU - Balz, J.

AU - Banas, E.

AU - Bandieramonte, M.

AU - Bandyopadhyay, A.

AU - Bansal, S.

AU - Barak, L.

AU - Barberio, E. L.

AU - Barberis, D.

AU - Barbero, M.

AU - Barbour, G.

AU - Barends, K. N.

AU - Barillari, T.

AU - Barisits, M. S.

AU - Barklow, T.

AU - Barnett, R. M.

AU - Baron, P.

AU - Moreno, D. A.Baron

AU - Baroncelli, A.

AU - Barone, G.

AU - Barr, A. J.

AU - Navarro, L. Barranco

AU - Barreiro, F.

AU - da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimarães

AU - Barron, U.

AU - Teixeira, M. G.Barros

AU - Barsov, S.

AU - Bartels, F.

AU - Bartoldus, R.

AU - Barton, A. E.

AU - Bartos, P.

AU - Basalaev, A.

AU - Basan, A.

AU - Baselga, M.

AU - Bashta, I.

AU - Bassalat, A.

AU - Basso, M. J.

AU - Basson, C. R.

AU - Bates, R. L.

AU - Batlamous, S.

AU - Batley, J. R.

AU - Batool, B.

AU - Battaglia, M.

AU - Battulga, D.

AU - Bauce, M.

AU - Bauer, P.

AU - Bayirli, A.

AU - Beacham, J. B.

AU - Beau, T.

AU - Beauchemin, P. H.

AU - Becherer, F.

AU - Bechtle, P.

AU - Beck, H. P.

AU - Becker, K.

AU - Beddall, A. J.

AU - Bednyakov, V. A.

AU - Bee, C. P.

AU - Beemster, L. J.

AU - Beermann, T. A.

AU - Begalli, M.

AU - Begel, M.

AU - Behera, A.

AU - Behr, J. K.

AU - Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao

AU - Beirer, J. F.

AU - Beisiegel, F.

AU - Belfkir, M.

AU - Bella, G.

AU - Bellagamba, L.

AU - Bellerive, A.

AU - Bellos, P.

AU - Beloborodov, K.

AU - Belotskiy, K.

AU - Belyaev, N. L.

AU - Benchekroun, D.

AU - Bendebba, F.

AU - Benhammou, Y.

AU - Benjamin, D. P.

AU - Benoit, M.

AU - Bensinger, J. R.

AU - Bentvelsen, S.

AU - Beresford, L.

AU - Beretta, M.

AU - Berge, D.

AU - Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas

AU - Berger, N.

AU - Bergmann, B.

AU - Beringer, J.

AU - Berlendis, S.

AU - Bernardi, G.

AU - Bernius, C.

AU - Bernlochner, F. U.

AU - Berry, T.

AU - Berta, P.

AU - Berthold, A.

AU - Bertram, I. A.

AU - Bethke, S.

AU - Shojaii, J.

N1 - Copyright the Author(s) 2023. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

PY - 2023/7

Y1 - 2023/7

N2 - The exclusive production of pion pairs in the process pp→ ppπ+π- has been measured at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, using 80μb-1 of low-luminosity data. The pion pairs were detected in the ATLAS central detector while outgoing protons were measured in the forward ATLAS ALFA detector system. This represents the first use of proton tagging to measure an exclusive hadronic final state at the LHC. A cross-section measurement is performed in two kinematic regions defined by the proton momenta, the pion rapidities and transverse momenta, and the pion–pion invariant mass. Cross-section values of 4.8 ± 1.0 (stat) -0.2+0.3 (syst) μb and 9 ± 6(stat) -2+2 (syst) μb are obtained in the two regions; they are compared with theoretical models and provide a demonstration of the feasibility of measurements of this type.

AB - The exclusive production of pion pairs in the process pp→ ppπ+π- has been measured at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, using 80μb-1 of low-luminosity data. The pion pairs were detected in the ATLAS central detector while outgoing protons were measured in the forward ATLAS ALFA detector system. This represents the first use of proton tagging to measure an exclusive hadronic final state at the LHC. A cross-section measurement is performed in two kinematic regions defined by the proton momenta, the pion rapidities and transverse momenta, and the pion–pion invariant mass. Cross-section values of 4.8 ± 1.0 (stat) -0.2+0.3 (syst) μb and 9 ± 6(stat) -2+2 (syst) μb are obtained in the two regions; they are compared with theoretical models and provide a demonstration of the feasibility of measurements of this type.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85165547448&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11700-x

DO - 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11700-x

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85165547448

SN - 1434-6052

VL - 83

SP - 1

EP - 28

JO - European Physical Journal C

JF - European Physical Journal C

IS - 7

M1 - 627

ER -

Measurement of exclusive pion pair production in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector

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