Measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2023)191

Measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

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Abstract

A measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel is performed in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb⁻¹. The analysis is performed on events with an electron or muon, missing transverse momentum and exactly two b-tagged jets in the final state. A discriminant based on matrix element calculations is used to separate single-top-quark s-channel events from the main background contributions, which are top-quark pair production and W-boson production in association with jets. The observed (expected) signal significance over the background-only hypothesis is 3.3 (3.9) standard deviations, and the measured cross-section is σ = 8.2_−2.9^+3.5 pb, consistent with the Standard Model prediction of σ^SM= 10.32_−0.36^+0.40 pb.

Original language	English
Article number	191
Pages (from-to)	1-46
Number of pages	47
Journal	Journal of High Energy Physics
Volume	2023
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2023)191
Publication status	Published - Jun 2023
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s). Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

Hadron-Hadron Scattering
Top Physics

Access to Document

10.1007/JHEP06(2023)191Licence: CC BY

Publisher version (open access)Final published version, 839 KBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

@article{aeee3e20d5414d94affedd3f5f8c06f9,

title = "Measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector",

abstract = "A measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel is performed in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. The analysis is performed on events with an electron or muon, missing transverse momentum and exactly two b-tagged jets in the final state. A discriminant based on matrix element calculations is used to separate single-top-quark s-channel events from the main background contributions, which are top-quark pair production and W-boson production in association with jets. The observed (expected) signal significance over the background-only hypothesis is 3.3 (3.9) standard deviations, and the measured cross-section is σ = 8.2−2.9+3.5 pb, consistent with the Standard Model prediction of σSM = 10.32−0.36+0.40 pb.",

keywords = "Hadron-Hadron Scattering, Top Physics",

author = "\{The ATLAS collaboration\} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and Abbott, \{D. C.\} and K. Abeling and Abidi, \{S. H.\} and A. Aboulhorma and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and \{Abusleme Hoffman\}, \{A. C.\} and Acharya, \{B. S.\} and B. Achkar and \{Adam Bourdarios\}, C. and L. Adamczyk and L. Adamek and Addepalli, \{S. V.\} and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and S. Adorni and T. Adye and Affolder, \{A. A.\} and Y. Afik and Agaras, \{M. N.\} and J. Agarwala and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, \{J. A.\} and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, \{W. S.\} and S. Ahuja and X. Ai and G. Aielli and I. Aizenberg and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, \{T. P.A.\} and Akimov, \{A. V.\} and \{Al Khoury\}, K. and Alberghi, \{G. L.\} and J. Albert and P. Albicocco and \{Alconada Verzini\}, \{M. J.\} and S. Alderweireldt and M. Aleksa and Aleksandrov, \{I. N.\} and C. Alexa and T. Alexopoulos and A. Alfonsi and F. Alfonsi and M. Alhroob and B. Ali and S. Ali and M. Aliev and G. Alimonti and W. Alkakhi and C. Allaire and Allbrooke, \{B. M.M.\} and Allport, \{P. P.\} and A. Aloisio and F. Alonso and C. Alpigiani and \{Alunno Camelia\}, E. and \{Alvarez Estevez\}, M. and Alviggi, \{M. G.\} and \{Amaral Coutinho\}, Y. and A. Ambler and C. Amelung and Ames, \{C. G.\} and D. Amidei and \{Amor Dos Santos\}, \{S. P.\} and S. Amoroso and Amos, \{K. R.\} and Amrouche, \{C. S.\} and V. Ananiev and C. Anastopoulos and T. Andeen and Anders, \{J. K.\} and Andrean, \{S. Y.\} and A. Andreazza and S. Angelidakis and A. Angerami and Anisenkov, \{A. V.\} and A. Annovi and C. Antel and Anthony, \{M. T.\} and E. Antipov and M. Antonelli and Antrim, \{D. J.A.\} and F. Anulli and M. Aoki and T. Aoki and \{Aparisi Pozo\}, \{J. A.\} and Aparo, \{M. A.\} and \{Aperio Bella\}, L. and C. Appelt and N. Aranzabal and \{Araujo Ferraz\}, V. and C. Arcangeletti and Arce, \{A. T.H.\} and E. Arena and Arguin, \{J. F.\} and S. Argyropoulos and Arling, \{J. H.\} and Armbruster, \{A. J.\} and O. Arnaez and H. Arnold and \{Arrubarrena Tame\}, \{Z. P.\} and G. Artoni and H. Asada and K. Asai and S. Asai and Asbah, \{N. A.\} and J. Assahsah and K. Assamagan and R. Astalos and Atkin, \{R. J.\} and M. Atkinson and Atlay, \{N. B.\} and H. Atmani and Atmasiddha, \{P. A.\} and K. Augsten and S. Auricchio and Auriol, \{A. D.\} and Austrup, \{V. A.\} and G. Avner and G. Avolio and K. Axiotis and Ayoub, \{M. K.\} and G. Azuelos and D. Babal and H. Bachacou and K. Bachas and A. Bachiu and F. Backman and A. Badea and P. Bagnaia and M. Bahmani and Bailey, \{A. J.\} and Bailey, \{V. R.\} and Baines, \{J. T.\} and C. Bakalis and Baker, \{O. K.\} and Bakker, \{P. J.\} and E. Bakos and \{Bakshi Gupta\}, D. and S. Balaji and R. Balasubramanian and Baldin, \{E. M.\} and P. Balek and E. Ballabene and F. Balli and Baltes, \{L. M.\} and Balunas, \{W. K.\} and J. Balz and E. Banas and M. Bandieramonte and A. Bandyopadhyay and S. Bansal and L. Barak and Barberio, \{E. L.\} and D. Barberis and M. Barbero and G. Barbour and Barends, \{K. N.\} and T. Barillari and Barisits, \{M. S.\} and T. Barklow and Barnett, \{R. M.\} and P. Baron and \{Baron Moreno\}, \{D. A.\} and A. Baroncelli and G. Barone and Barr, \{A. J.\} and \{Barranco Navarro\}, L. and F. Barreiro and \{Barreiro Guimar{\~a}es da Costa\}, J. and U. Barron and \{Barros Teixeira\}, \{M. G.\} and S. Barsov and F. Bartels and R. Bartoldus and Barton, \{A. E.\} and P. Bartos and A. Basalaev and A. Basan and M. Baselga and I. Bashta and A. Bassalat and Basso, \{M. J.\} and Basson, \{C. R.\} and Bates, \{R. L.\} and S. Batlamous and Batley, \{J. R.\} and B. Batool and M. Battaglia and D. Battulga and M. Bauce and P. Bauer and A. Bayirli and Beacham, \{J. B.\} and T. Beau and Beauchemin, \{P. H.\} and F. Becherer and P. Bechtle and Beck, \{H. P.\} and K. Becker and C. Becot and Beddall, \{A. J.\} and Bednyakov, \{V. A.\} and Bee, \{C. P.\} and Beemster, \{L. J.\} and Beermann, \{T. A.\} and M. Begalli and M. Begel and A. Behera and Behr, \{J. K.\} and \{Beirao Da Cruz E Silva\}, C. and Beirer, \{J. F.\} and F. Beisiegel and M. Belfkir and G. Bella and L. Bellagamba and A. Bellerive and P. Bellos and K. Beloborodov and K. Belotskiy and Belyaev, \{N. L.\} and D. Benchekroun and F. Bendebba and Y. Benhammou and Benjamin, \{D. P.\} and M. Benoit and Bensinger, \{J. R.\} and S. Bentvelsen and L. Beresford and M. Beretta and D. Berge and \{Bergeaas Kuutmann\}, E. and N. Berger and B. Bergmann and J. Beringer and S. Berlendis and G. Bernardi and C. Bernius and Bernlochner, \{F. U.\} and T. Berry and P. Berta and A. Berthold and Bertram, \{I. A.\} and J. Shojaii",

note = "Copyright the Author(s). Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.",

year = "2023",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1007/JHEP06(2023)191",

language = "English",

volume = "2023",

pages = "1--46",

journal = "Journal of High Energy Physics",

issn = "1029-8479",

publisher = "Springer, Springer Nature",

number = "6",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

AU - The ATLAS collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abbott, D. C.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Aboulhorma, A.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Abusleme Hoffman, A. C.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Achkar, B.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adamek, L.

AU - Addepalli, S. V.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adorni, S.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Agarwala, J.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.

AU - Ahmad, A.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahmed, W. S.

AU - Ahuja, S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Aizenberg, I.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Al Khoury, K.

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Albert, J.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Alconada Verzini, M. J.

AU - Alderweireldt, S.

AU - Aleksa, M.

AU - Aleksandrov, I. N.

AU - Alexa, C.

AU - Alexopoulos, T.

AU - Alfonsi, A.

AU - Alfonsi, F.

AU - Alhroob, M.

AU - Ali, B.

AU - Ali, S.

AU - Aliev, M.

AU - Alimonti, G.

AU - Alkakhi, W.

AU - Allaire, C.

AU - Allbrooke, B. M.M.

AU - Allport, P. P.

AU - Aloisio, A.

AU - Alonso, F.

AU - Alpigiani, C.

AU - Alunno Camelia, E.

AU - Alvarez Estevez, M.

AU - Alviggi, M. G.

AU - Amaral Coutinho, Y.

AU - Ambler, A.

AU - Amelung, C.

AU - Ames, C. G.

AU - Amidei, D.

AU - Amor Dos Santos, S. P.

AU - Amoroso, S.

AU - Amos, K. R.

AU - Amrouche, C. S.

AU - Ananiev, V.

AU - Anastopoulos, C.

AU - Andeen, T.

AU - Anders, J. K.

AU - Andrean, S. Y.

AU - Andreazza, A.

AU - Angelidakis, S.

AU - Angerami, A.

AU - Anisenkov, A. V.

AU - Annovi, A.

AU - Antel, C.

AU - Anthony, M. T.

AU - Antipov, E.

AU - Antonelli, M.

AU - Antrim, D. J.A.

AU - Anulli, F.

AU - Aoki, M.

AU - Aoki, T.

AU - Aparisi Pozo, J. A.

AU - Aparo, M. A.

AU - Aperio Bella, L.

AU - Appelt, C.

AU - Aranzabal, N.

AU - Araujo Ferraz, V.

AU - Arcangeletti, C.

AU - Arce, A. T.H.

AU - Arena, E.

AU - Arguin, J. F.

AU - Argyropoulos, S.

AU - Arling, J. H.

AU - Armbruster, A. J.

AU - Arnaez, O.

AU - Arnold, H.

AU - Arrubarrena Tame, Z. P.

AU - Artoni, G.

AU - Asada, H.

AU - Asai, K.

AU - Asai, S.

AU - Asbah, N. A.

AU - Assahsah, J.

AU - Assamagan, K.

AU - Astalos, R.

AU - Atkin, R. J.

AU - Atkinson, M.

AU - Atlay, N. B.

AU - Atmani, H.

AU - Atmasiddha, P. A.

AU - Augsten, K.

AU - Auricchio, S.

AU - Auriol, A. D.

AU - Austrup, V. A.

AU - Avner, G.

AU - Avolio, G.

AU - Axiotis, K.

AU - Ayoub, M. K.

AU - Azuelos, G.

AU - Babal, D.

AU - Bachacou, H.

AU - Bachas, K.

AU - Bachiu, A.

AU - Backman, F.

AU - Badea, A.

AU - Bagnaia, P.

AU - Bahmani, M.

AU - Bailey, A. J.

AU - Bailey, V. R.

AU - Baines, J. T.

AU - Bakalis, C.

AU - Baker, O. K.

AU - Bakker, P. J.

AU - Bakos, E.

AU - Bakshi Gupta, D.

AU - Balaji, S.

AU - Balasubramanian, R.

AU - Baldin, E. M.

AU - Balek, P.

AU - Ballabene, E.

AU - Balli, F.

AU - Baltes, L. M.

AU - Balunas, W. K.

AU - Balz, J.

AU - Banas, E.

AU - Bandieramonte, M.

AU - Bandyopadhyay, A.

AU - Bansal, S.

AU - Barak, L.

AU - Barberio, E. L.

AU - Barberis, D.

AU - Barbero, M.

AU - Barbour, G.

AU - Barends, K. N.

AU - Barillari, T.

AU - Barisits, M. S.

AU - Barklow, T.

AU - Barnett, R. M.

AU - Baron, P.

AU - Baron Moreno, D. A.

AU - Baroncelli, A.

AU - Barone, G.

AU - Barr, A. J.

AU - Barranco Navarro, L.

AU - Barreiro, F.

AU - Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J.

AU - Barron, U.

AU - Barros Teixeira, M. G.

AU - Barsov, S.

AU - Bartels, F.

AU - Bartoldus, R.

AU - Barton, A. E.

AU - Bartos, P.

AU - Basalaev, A.

AU - Basan, A.

AU - Baselga, M.

AU - Bashta, I.

AU - Bassalat, A.

AU - Basso, M. J.

AU - Basson, C. R.

AU - Bates, R. L.

AU - Batlamous, S.

AU - Batley, J. R.

AU - Batool, B.

AU - Battaglia, M.

AU - Battulga, D.

AU - Bauce, M.

AU - Bauer, P.

AU - Bayirli, A.

AU - Beacham, J. B.

AU - Beau, T.

AU - Beauchemin, P. H.

AU - Becherer, F.

AU - Bechtle, P.

AU - Beck, H. P.

AU - Becker, K.

AU - Becot, C.

AU - Beddall, A. J.

AU - Bednyakov, V. A.

AU - Bee, C. P.

AU - Beemster, L. J.

AU - Beermann, T. A.

AU - Begalli, M.

AU - Begel, M.

AU - Behera, A.

AU - Behr, J. K.

AU - Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.

AU - Beirer, J. F.

AU - Beisiegel, F.

AU - Belfkir, M.

AU - Bella, G.

AU - Bellagamba, L.

AU - Bellerive, A.

AU - Bellos, P.

AU - Beloborodov, K.

AU - Belotskiy, K.

AU - Belyaev, N. L.

AU - Benchekroun, D.

AU - Bendebba, F.

AU - Benhammou, Y.

AU - Benjamin, D. P.

AU - Benoit, M.

AU - Bensinger, J. R.

AU - Bentvelsen, S.

AU - Beresford, L.

AU - Beretta, M.

AU - Berge, D.

AU - Bergeaas Kuutmann, E.

AU - Berger, N.

AU - Bergmann, B.

AU - Beringer, J.

AU - Berlendis, S.

AU - Bernardi, G.

AU - Bernius, C.

AU - Bernlochner, F. U.

AU - Berry, T.

AU - Berta, P.

AU - Berthold, A.

AU - Bertram, I. A.

AU - Shojaii, J.

N1 - Copyright the Author(s). Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

PY - 2023/6

Y1 - 2023/6

N2 - A measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel is performed in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. The analysis is performed on events with an electron or muon, missing transverse momentum and exactly two b-tagged jets in the final state. A discriminant based on matrix element calculations is used to separate single-top-quark s-channel events from the main background contributions, which are top-quark pair production and W-boson production in association with jets. The observed (expected) signal significance over the background-only hypothesis is 3.3 (3.9) standard deviations, and the measured cross-section is σ = 8.2−2.9+3.5 pb, consistent with the Standard Model prediction of σSM = 10.32−0.36+0.40 pb.

AB - A measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel is performed in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. The analysis is performed on events with an electron or muon, missing transverse momentum and exactly two b-tagged jets in the final state. A discriminant based on matrix element calculations is used to separate single-top-quark s-channel events from the main background contributions, which are top-quark pair production and W-boson production in association with jets. The observed (expected) signal significance over the background-only hypothesis is 3.3 (3.9) standard deviations, and the measured cross-section is σ = 8.2−2.9+3.5 pb, consistent with the Standard Model prediction of σSM = 10.32−0.36+0.40 pb.

KW - Hadron-Hadron Scattering

KW - Top Physics

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85164189245

U2 - 10.1007/JHEP06(2023)191

DO - 10.1007/JHEP06(2023)191

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85164189245

SN - 1029-8479

VL - 2023

SP - 1

EP - 46

JO - Journal of High Energy Physics

JF - Journal of High Energy Physics

IS - 6

M1 - 191

ER -

Measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

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