Measurement of the tt¯tt¯ production cross section in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2021)118

Measurement of the tt¯tt¯ production cross section in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A measurement of four-top-quark production using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb⁻¹ is presented. Events are selected if they contain a single lepton (electron or muon) or an opposite-sign lepton pair, in association with multiple jets. The events are categorised according to the number of jets and how likely these are to contain b-hadrons. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. The measured four-top-quark production cross section is found to be 26₋₁₅⁺¹⁷ fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) significance of 1.9 (1.0) standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. The result is combined with the previous measurement performed by the ATLAS Collaboration in the multilepton final state. The combined four-top-quark production cross section is measured to be 24₋₆⁺⁷ fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) signal significance of 4.7 (2.6) standard deviations over the background-only predictions. It is consistent within 2.0 standard deviations with the Standard Model expectation of 12.0 ± 2.4 fb.

Original language	English
Article number	118
Pages (from-to)	1-52
Number of pages	53
Journal	Journal of High Energy Physics
Volume	2021
Issue number	11
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)118
Publication status	Published - Nov 2021
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s). Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)
Top physics

Access to Document

10.1007/JHEP11(2021)118Licence: CC BY

Publisher version (open access)Final published version, 1.42 MBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

@article{cae48e0fd8ed4c09851b63035a033c20,

title = "Measurement of the tt¯tt¯ production cross section in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector",

abstract = "A measurement of four-top-quark production using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 is presented. Events are selected if they contain a single lepton (electron or muon) or an opposite-sign lepton pair, in association with multiple jets. The events are categorised according to the number of jets and how likely these are to contain b-hadrons. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. The measured four-top-quark production cross section is found to be 26−15+17 fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) significance of 1.9 (1.0) standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. The result is combined with the previous measurement performed by the ATLAS Collaboration in the multilepton final state. The combined four-top-quark production cross section is measured to be 24−6+7 fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) signal significance of 4.7 (2.6) standard deviations over the background-only predictions. It is consistent within 2.0 standard deviations with the Standard Model expectation of 12.0 ± 2.4 fb.",

keywords = "Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), Top physics",

author = "{The ATLAS collaboration} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and Abbott, {D. C.} and {Abed Abud}, A. and K. Abeling and Abhayasinghe, {D. K.} and Abidi, {S. H.} and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and {Abusleme Hoffman}, {A. C.} and Acharya, {B. S.} and B. Achkar and L. Adam and {Adam Bourdarios}, C. and L. Adamczyk and L. Adamek and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and S. Adorni and T. Adye and Affolder, {A. A.} and Y. Afik and C. Agapopoulou and Agaras, {M. N.} and J. Agarwala and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, {J. A.} and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, {W. S.} and X. Ai and G. Aielli and S. Akatsuka and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, {T. P.A.} and Akimov, {A. V.} and {Al Khoury}, K. and Alberghi, {G. L.} and J. Albert and {Alconada Verzini}, {M. J.} and S. Alderweireldt and M. Aleksa and Aleksandrov, {I. N.} and C. Alexa and T. Alexopoulos and A. Alfonsi and F. Alfonsi and M. Alhroob and B. Ali and S. Ali and M. Aliev and G. Alimonti and C. Allaire and Allbrooke, {B. M.M.} and Allport, {P. P.} and A. Aloisio and F. Alonso and C. Alpigiani and {Alunno Camelia}, E. and {Alvarez Estevez}, M. and Alviggi, {M. G.} and {Amaral Coutinho}, Y. and A. Ambler and L. Ambroz and C. Amelung and D. Amidei and {Amor Dos Santos}, {S. P.} and S. Amoroso and Amrouche, {C. S.} and C. Anastopoulos and N. Andari and T. Andeen and Anders, {J. K.} and Andrean, {S. Y.} and A. Andreazza and V. Andrei and S. Angelidakis and A. Angerami and Anisenkov, {A. V.} and A. Annovi and C. Antel and Anthony, {M. T.} and E. Antipov and M. Antonelli and Antrim, {D. J.A.} and F. Anulli and M. Aoki and {Aparisi Pozo}, {J. A.} and Aparo, {M. A.} and {Aperio Bella}, L. and N. Aranzabal and {Araujo Ferraz}, V. and C. Arcangeletti and Arce, {A. T.H.} and E. Arena and Arguin, {J. F.} and S. Argyropoulos and Arling, {J. H.} and Armbruster, {A. J.} and A. Armstrong and O. Arnaez and H. Arnold and {Arrubarrena Tame}, {Z. P.} and G. Artoni and H. Asada and K. Asai and S. Asai and Asbah, {N. A.} and Asimakopoulou, {E. M.} and L. Asquith and J. Assahsah and K. Assamagan and R. Astalos and Atkin, {R. J.} and M. Atkinson and Atlay, {N. B.} and H. Atmani and Atmasiddha, {P. A.} and K. Augsten and S. Auricchio and Austrup, {V. A.} and G. Avolio and Ayoub, {M. K.} and G. Azuelos and D. Babal and H. Bachacou and K. Bachas and F. Backman and A. Badea and P. Bagnaia and H. Bahrasemani and Bailey, {A. J.} and Bailey, {V. R.} and Baines, {J. T.} and C. Bakalis and Baker, {O. K.} and Bakker, {P. J.} and E. Bakos and {Bakshi Gupta}, D. and S. Balaji and R. Balasubramanian and Baldin, {E. M.} and P. Balek and E. Ballabene and F. Balli and Balunas, {W. K.} and J. Balz and E. Banas and M. Bandieramonte and A. Bandyopadhyay and L. Barak and Barberio, {E. L.} and D. Barberis and M. Barbero and G. Barbour and Barends, {K. N.} and T. Barillari and Barisits, {M. S.} and J. Barkeloo and T. Barklow and Barnett, {B. M.} and Barnett, {R. M.} and A. Baroncelli and G. Barone and Barr, {A. J.} and {Barranco Navarro}, L. and F. Barreiro and {Barreiro Guimar{\~a}es da Costa}, J. and U. Barron and S. Barsov and F. Bartels and R. Bartoldus and G. Bartolini and Barton, {A. E.} and P. Bartos and A. Basalaev and A. Basan and I. Bashta and A. Bassalat and Basso, {M. J.} and Basson, {C. R.} and Bates, {R. L.} and S. Batlamous and Batley, {J. R.} and B. Batool and M. Battaglia and M. Bauce and F. Bauer and P. Bauer and Bawa, {H. S.} and A. Bayirli and Beacham, {J. B.} and T. Beau and Beauchemin, {P. H.} and F. Becherer and P. Bechtle and Beck, {H. P.} and K. Becker and C. Becot and Beddall, {A. J.} and Bednyakov, {V. A.} and Bee, {C. P.} and Beermann, {T. A.} and M. Begalli and M. Begel and A. Behera and Behr, {J. K.} and {Beirao Da Cruz E Silva}, C. and Beirer, {J. F.} and F. Beisiegel and M. Belfkir and G. Bella and L. Bellagamba and A. Bellerive and P. Bellos and K. Beloborodov and K. Belotskiy and Belyaev, {N. L.} and D. Benchekroun and Y. Benhammou and Benjamin, {D. P.} and M. Benoit and Bensinger, {J. R.} and S. Bentvelsen and L. Beresford and M. Beretta and D. Berge and {Bergeaas Kuutmann}, E. and N. Berger and B. Bergmann and Bergsten, {L. J.} and J. Beringer and S. Berlendis and G. Bernardi and C. Bernius and Bernlochner, {F. U.} and T. Berry and P. Berta and A. Berthold and Bertram, {I. A.} and {Bessidskaia Bylund}, O. and S. Bethke and A. Betti and Bevan, {A. J.} and S. Bhatta and Bhattacharya, {D. S.} and P. Bhattarai and J. Shojaii",

note = "Copyright the Author(s). Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.",

year = "2021",

month = nov,

doi = "10.1007/JHEP11(2021)118",

language = "English",

volume = "2021",

pages = "1--52",

journal = "Journal of High Energy Physics",

issn = "1029-8479",

publisher = "Springer, Springer Nature",

number = "11",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Measurement of the tt¯tt¯ production cross section in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

AU - The ATLAS collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abbott, D. C.

AU - Abed Abud, A.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abhayasinghe, D. K.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Abusleme Hoffman, A. C.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Achkar, B.

AU - Adam, L.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adamek, L.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adorni, S.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agapopoulou, C.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Agarwala, J.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.

AU - Ahmad, A.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahmed, W. S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Akatsuka, S.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Al Khoury, K.

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Albert, J.

AU - Alconada Verzini, M. J.

AU - Alderweireldt, S.

AU - Aleksa, M.

AU - Aleksandrov, I. N.

AU - Alexa, C.

AU - Alexopoulos, T.

AU - Alfonsi, A.

AU - Alfonsi, F.

AU - Alhroob, M.

AU - Ali, B.

AU - Ali, S.

AU - Aliev, M.

AU - Alimonti, G.

AU - Allaire, C.

AU - Allbrooke, B. M.M.

AU - Allport, P. P.

AU - Aloisio, A.

AU - Alonso, F.

AU - Alpigiani, C.

AU - Alunno Camelia, E.

AU - Alvarez Estevez, M.

AU - Alviggi, M. G.

AU - Amaral Coutinho, Y.

AU - Ambler, A.

AU - Ambroz, L.

AU - Amelung, C.

AU - Amidei, D.

AU - Amor Dos Santos, S. P.

AU - Amoroso, S.

AU - Amrouche, C. S.

AU - Anastopoulos, C.

AU - Andari, N.

AU - Andeen, T.

AU - Anders, J. K.

AU - Andrean, S. Y.

AU - Andreazza, A.

AU - Andrei, V.

AU - Angelidakis, S.

AU - Angerami, A.

AU - Anisenkov, A. V.

AU - Annovi, A.

AU - Antel, C.

AU - Anthony, M. T.

AU - Antipov, E.

AU - Antonelli, M.

AU - Antrim, D. J.A.

AU - Anulli, F.

AU - Aoki, M.

AU - Aparisi Pozo, J. A.

AU - Aparo, M. A.

AU - Aperio Bella, L.

AU - Aranzabal, N.

AU - Araujo Ferraz, V.

AU - Arcangeletti, C.

AU - Arce, A. T.H.

AU - Arena, E.

AU - Arguin, J. F.

AU - Argyropoulos, S.

AU - Arling, J. H.

AU - Armbruster, A. J.

AU - Armstrong, A.

AU - Arnaez, O.

AU - Arnold, H.

AU - Arrubarrena Tame, Z. P.

AU - Artoni, G.

AU - Asada, H.

AU - Asai, K.

AU - Asai, S.

AU - Asbah, N. A.

AU - Asimakopoulou, E. M.

AU - Asquith, L.

AU - Assahsah, J.

AU - Assamagan, K.

AU - Astalos, R.

AU - Atkin, R. J.

AU - Atkinson, M.

AU - Atlay, N. B.

AU - Atmani, H.

AU - Atmasiddha, P. A.

AU - Augsten, K.

AU - Auricchio, S.

AU - Austrup, V. A.

AU - Avolio, G.

AU - Ayoub, M. K.

AU - Azuelos, G.

AU - Babal, D.

AU - Bachacou, H.

AU - Bachas, K.

AU - Backman, F.

AU - Badea, A.

AU - Bagnaia, P.

AU - Bahrasemani, H.

AU - Bailey, A. J.

AU - Bailey, V. R.

AU - Baines, J. T.

AU - Bakalis, C.

AU - Baker, O. K.

AU - Bakker, P. J.

AU - Bakos, E.

AU - Bakshi Gupta, D.

AU - Balaji, S.

AU - Balasubramanian, R.

AU - Baldin, E. M.

AU - Balek, P.

AU - Ballabene, E.

AU - Balli, F.

AU - Balunas, W. K.

AU - Balz, J.

AU - Banas, E.

AU - Bandieramonte, M.

AU - Bandyopadhyay, A.

AU - Barak, L.

AU - Barberio, E. L.

AU - Barberis, D.

AU - Barbero, M.

AU - Barbour, G.

AU - Barends, K. N.

AU - Barillari, T.

AU - Barisits, M. S.

AU - Barkeloo, J.

AU - Barklow, T.

AU - Barnett, B. M.

AU - Barnett, R. M.

AU - Baroncelli, A.

AU - Barone, G.

AU - Barr, A. J.

AU - Barranco Navarro, L.

AU - Barreiro, F.

AU - Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J.

AU - Barron, U.

AU - Barsov, S.

AU - Bartels, F.

AU - Bartoldus, R.

AU - Bartolini, G.

AU - Barton, A. E.

AU - Bartos, P.

AU - Basalaev, A.

AU - Basan, A.

AU - Bashta, I.

AU - Bassalat, A.

AU - Basso, M. J.

AU - Basson, C. R.

AU - Bates, R. L.

AU - Batlamous, S.

AU - Batley, J. R.

AU - Batool, B.

AU - Battaglia, M.

AU - Bauce, M.

AU - Bauer, F.

AU - Bauer, P.

AU - Bawa, H. S.

AU - Bayirli, A.

AU - Beacham, J. B.

AU - Beau, T.

AU - Beauchemin, P. H.

AU - Becherer, F.

AU - Bechtle, P.

AU - Beck, H. P.

AU - Becker, K.

AU - Becot, C.

AU - Beddall, A. J.

AU - Bednyakov, V. A.

AU - Bee, C. P.

AU - Beermann, T. A.

AU - Begalli, M.

AU - Begel, M.

AU - Behera, A.

AU - Behr, J. K.

AU - Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.

AU - Beirer, J. F.

AU - Beisiegel, F.

AU - Belfkir, M.

AU - Bella, G.

AU - Bellagamba, L.

AU - Bellerive, A.

AU - Bellos, P.

AU - Beloborodov, K.

AU - Belotskiy, K.

AU - Belyaev, N. L.

AU - Benchekroun, D.

AU - Benhammou, Y.

AU - Benjamin, D. P.

AU - Benoit, M.

AU - Bensinger, J. R.

AU - Bentvelsen, S.

AU - Beresford, L.

AU - Beretta, M.

AU - Berge, D.

AU - Bergeaas Kuutmann, E.

AU - Berger, N.

AU - Bergmann, B.

AU - Bergsten, L. J.

AU - Beringer, J.

AU - Berlendis, S.

AU - Bernardi, G.

AU - Bernius, C.

AU - Bernlochner, F. U.

AU - Berry, T.

AU - Berta, P.

AU - Berthold, A.

AU - Bertram, I. A.

AU - Bessidskaia Bylund, O.

AU - Bethke, S.

AU - Betti, A.

AU - Bevan, A. J.

AU - Bhatta, S.

AU - Bhattacharya, D. S.

AU - Bhattarai, P.

AU - Shojaii, J.

N1 - Copyright the Author(s). Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

PY - 2021/11

Y1 - 2021/11

N2 - A measurement of four-top-quark production using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 is presented. Events are selected if they contain a single lepton (electron or muon) or an opposite-sign lepton pair, in association with multiple jets. The events are categorised according to the number of jets and how likely these are to contain b-hadrons. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. The measured four-top-quark production cross section is found to be 26−15+17 fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) significance of 1.9 (1.0) standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. The result is combined with the previous measurement performed by the ATLAS Collaboration in the multilepton final state. The combined four-top-quark production cross section is measured to be 24−6+7 fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) signal significance of 4.7 (2.6) standard deviations over the background-only predictions. It is consistent within 2.0 standard deviations with the Standard Model expectation of 12.0 ± 2.4 fb.

AB - A measurement of four-top-quark production using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 is presented. Events are selected if they contain a single lepton (electron or muon) or an opposite-sign lepton pair, in association with multiple jets. The events are categorised according to the number of jets and how likely these are to contain b-hadrons. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. The measured four-top-quark production cross section is found to be 26−15+17 fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) significance of 1.9 (1.0) standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. The result is combined with the previous measurement performed by the ATLAS Collaboration in the multilepton final state. The combined four-top-quark production cross section is measured to be 24−6+7 fb, with a corresponding observed (expected) signal significance of 4.7 (2.6) standard deviations over the background-only predictions. It is consistent within 2.0 standard deviations with the Standard Model expectation of 12.0 ± 2.4 fb.

KW - Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)

KW - Top physics

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85120070331&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/JHEP11(2021)118

DO - 10.1007/JHEP11(2021)118

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85120070331

SN - 1029-8479

VL - 2021

SP - 1

EP - 52

JO - Journal of High Energy Physics

JF - Journal of High Energy Physics

IS - 11

M1 - 118

ER -

Measurement of the tt¯tt¯ production cross section in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

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