@article{3dbf002b9a7144d69b9acdcbbfd2e5cf,
title = "Measurements of sensor radiation damage in the ATLAS inner detector using leakage currents",
abstract = "Non-ionizing energy loss causes bulk damage to the silicon sensors of the ATLAS pixel and strip detectors. This damage has important implications for data-taking operations, charged-particle track reconstruction, detector simulations, and physics analysis. This paper presents simulations and measurements of the leakage current in the ATLAS pixel detector and semiconductor tracker as a function of location in the detector and time, using data collected in Run 1 (2010–2012) and Run 2 (2015–2018) of the Large Hadron Collider. The extracted fluence shows a much stronger |z|-dependence in the innermost layers than is seen in simulation. Furthermore, the overall fluence on the second innermost layer is significantly higher than in simulation, with better agreement in layers at higher radii. These measurements are important for validating the simulation models and can be used in part to justify safety factors for future detector designs and interventions.",
keywords = "Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state), Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc)",
author = "{The ATLAS collaboration} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and Abbott, {D. C.} and {Abed Abud}, A. and K. Abeling and Abhayasinghe, {D. K.} and Abidi, {S. H.} and Abouzeid, {O. S.} and Abraham, {N. L.} and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Acharya, {B. S.} and B. Achkar and L. Adam and {Adam Bourdarios}, C. and L. Adamczyk and L. Adamek and J. Adelman and M. Adersberger and A. Adiguzel and S. Adorni and T. Adye and Affolder, {A. A.} and Y. Afik and C. Agapopoulou and Agaras, {M. N.} and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, {J. A.} and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, {W. S.} and X. Ai and G. Aielli and S. Akatsuka and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, {T. P.A.} and E. Akilli and Akimov, {A. V.} and {Al Khoury}, K. and Alberghi, {G. L.} and J. Albert and {Alconada Verzini}, {M. J.} and S. Alderweireldt and M. Aleksa and Aleksandrov, {I. N.} and C. Alexa and T. Alexopoulos and A. Alfonsi and F. Alfonsi and M. Alhroob and B. Ali and S. Ali and M. Aliev and G. Alimonti and C. Allaire and Allbrooke, {B. M.M.} and Allen, {B. W.} and Allport, {P. P.} and A. Aloisio and F. Alonso and C. Alpigiani and {Alunno Camelia}, E. and {Alvarez Estevez}, M. and Alviggi, {M. G.} and {Amaral Coutinho}, Y. and A. Ambler and L. Ambroz and C. Amelung and D. Amidei and {Amor Dos Santos}, {S. P.} and S. Amoroso and Amrouche, {C. S.} and F. An and C. Anastopoulos and N. Andari and T. Andeen and Anders, {J. K.} and Andrean, {S. Y.} and A. Andreazza and V. Andrei and Anelli, {C. R.} and S. Angelidakis and A. Angerami and Anisenkov, {A. V.} and A. Annovi and C. Antel and Anthony, {M. T.} and E. Antipov and M. Antonelli and Antrim, {D. J.A.} and F. Anulli and M. Aoki and {Aparisi Pozo}, {J. A.} and Aparo, {M. A.} and {Aperio Bella}, L. and N. Aranzabal and {Araujo Ferraz}, V. and Pereira, {R. Araujo} and C. Arcangeletti and Arce, {A. T.H.} and Arduh, {F. A.} and Arguin, {J. F.} and S. Argyropoulos and Arling, {J. H.} and Armbruster, {A. J.} and A. Armstrong and O. Arnaez and H. Arnold and {Arrubarrena Tame}, {Z. P.} and G. Artoni and H. Asada and K. Asai and S. Asai and T. Asawatavonvanich and Asbah, {N. A.} and Asimakopoulou, {E. M.} and L. Asquith and J. Assahsah and K. Assamagan and R. Astalos and Atkin, {R. J.} and M. Atkinson and Atlay, {N. B.} and H. Atmani and K. Augsten and Austrup, {V. A.} and G. Avolio and Ayoub, {M. K.} and G. Azuelos and D. Babal and H. Bachacou and K. Bachas and F. Backman and P. Bagnaia and H. Bahrasemani and Bailey, {A. J.} and Bailey, {V. R.} and Baines, {J. T.} and C. Bakalis and Baker, {O. K.} and Bakker, {P. J.} and E. Bakos and {Bakshi Gupta}, D. and S. Balaji and R. Balasubramanian and Baldin, {E. M.} and P. Balek and F. Balli and Balunas, {W. K.} and J. Balz and E. Banas and M. Bandieramonte and A. Bandyopadhyay and Sw Banerjee and L. Barak and Barbe, {W. M.} and Barberio, {E. L.} and D. Barberis and M. Barbero and G. Barbour and T. Barillari and Barisits, {M. S.} and J. Barkeloo and T. Barklow and R. Barnea and Barnett, {B. M.} and Barnett, {R. M.} and Z. Barnovska-Blenessy and A. Baroncelli and G. Barone and Barr, {A. J.} and {Barranco Navarro}, L. and F. Barreiro and {Barreiro Guimar{\~a}es Da Costa}, J. and U. Barron and S. Barsov and F. Bartels and R. Bartoldus and G. Bartolini and Barton, {A. E.} and P. Bartos and A. Basalaev and A. Basan and A. Bassalat and Basso, {M. J.} and Bates, {R. L.} and S. Batlamous and Batley, {J. R.} and B. Batool and M. Battaglia and M. Bauce and F. Bauer and P. Bauer and Bawa, {H. S.} and A. Bayirli and Beacham, {J. B.} and T. Beau and Beauchemin, {P. H.} and F. Becherer and P. Bechtle and Beck, {H. C.} and Beck, {H. P.} and K. Becker and C. Becot and Beddall, {A. J.} and Beddall, {A. J.} and Bednyakov, {V. A.} and M. Bedognetti and Bee, {C. P.} and Beermann, {T. A.} and M. Begalli and M. Begel and A. Behera and Behr, {J. K.} and F. Beisiegel and M. Belfkir and Bell, {A. S.} and G. Bella and L. Bellagamba and A. Bellerive and P. Bellos and K. Beloborodov and K. Belotskiy and Belyaev, {N. L.} and D. Benchekroun and N. Benekos and Y. Benhammou and Benjamin, {D. P.} and M. Benoit and Bensinger, {J. R.} and S. Bentvelsen and L. Beresford and M. Beretta and D. Berge and {Bergeaas Kuutmann}, E. and N. Berger and B. Bergmann and Bergsten, {L. J.} and J. Beringer and S. Berlendis and G. Bernardi and C. Bernius and Bernlochner, {F. U.} and T. Berry and P. Berta and A. Berthold and Bertram, {I. A.} and J. Shojaii",
note = "Copyright the Author(s) 2021. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.",
year = "2021",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/P08025",
language = "English",
volume = "16",
pages = "1--44",
journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",
issn = "1748-0221",
publisher = "Institute of Physics",
number = "8",
}