Mixed-age interactions in long-day child-care: influences on the younger peer's emerging symbolic play

Helen S. Kowalski

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The symbolic play of toddlers attending long-day child-care centers was examined to determine its frequency and complexity. Ninety-minutes of videotaped observations were collected of each participant's free play in the outdoor environment in three conditions: same-age group play; mixed age group play; and mixed-age dyad play. The participants' symbolic play was coded in accordance with the 'Symbolic Play Scale' (Westby. 1991). Results indicated that the toddlers exhibited symbolic play more frequently and at more complex levels when engaged in play with older, preschool-aged peers than when playing with their same-age peers. These findings suggest that the practice of mixed-age grouping is beneficial for the younger children's emerging symbolic play.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)7-16
    Number of pages10
    JournalInternational journal of early childhood education
    Volume9
    Issue number1
    Publication statusPublished - 2003

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