@inproceedings{7c23ee097b6447659a89070437d300be,
title = "Mixed metal oxide systems for organic photovoltaics",
abstract = "We have employed mixed metal oxide materials in various roles in organic and hybrid-organic photovoltaic (OPV/h-OPV) devices. In the case of the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) devices we have used an inorganic HTL layer (NiO) constructed by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) to replace the standard PEDOT:PSS HTL in a poly(3-hexythiophene):[6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) BHJ OPV device. We have also examined in detail the changes in the electric field at the polymer-oxide interface in planar P3HT;metal oxide h-OPV devices both with experimental studies and through modeling of the h-OPV polymer/acceptor interface. For our h-OPV experimental studies we examine ZnO, TiO2 and Nb:TiO2 acceptors constructed using PLD in which the doping levels have been controlled using a digital modulation scheme.",
author = "Berry, {Joseph J.} and White, {Matthew S.} and Widjonako, {N. Edwin} and Bailey, {Brian A.} and Sigdel, {Ajaya K.} and Gorrie, {Christopher W.} and Nikos Kopidakis and Ginley, {David S.} and Olson, {Dana C.}",
year = "2009",
doi = "10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411320",
language = "English",
isbn = "9781424429493",
series = "IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Conference Record",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)",
pages = "001448--001451",
booktitle = "2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference",
address = "United States",
note = "2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2009 ; Conference date: 07-06-2009 Through 12-06-2009",
}