TY - JOUR
T1 - Modelling the dynamics of a hypothetical Planet X by way of gravitational N-body simulator
AU - Cowley, Michael
AU - Hughes, Stephen
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - This paper describes a novel activity to model the dynamics of a Jupiter-mass, trans-Neptunian planet of a highly eccentric orbit. Despite a history rooted in modern astronomy, 'Planet X', a hypothesised hidden planet lurking in our outer Solar System, has often been touted by conspiracy theorists as the cause of past mass extinction events on Earth, as well as other modern-day doomsday scenarios. Frequently dismissed as pseudoscience by astronomers, these stories continue to draw the attention of the public by provoking mass media coverage. Targeted at junior undergraduate levels, this activity allows students to debunk some of the myths surrounding Planet X by using simulation software to demonstrate that such a large-mass planet with extreme eccentricity would be unable to enter our Solar System unnoticed, let alone maintain a stable orbit.
AB - This paper describes a novel activity to model the dynamics of a Jupiter-mass, trans-Neptunian planet of a highly eccentric orbit. Despite a history rooted in modern astronomy, 'Planet X', a hypothesised hidden planet lurking in our outer Solar System, has often been touted by conspiracy theorists as the cause of past mass extinction events on Earth, as well as other modern-day doomsday scenarios. Frequently dismissed as pseudoscience by astronomers, these stories continue to draw the attention of the public by provoking mass media coverage. Targeted at junior undergraduate levels, this activity allows students to debunk some of the myths surrounding Planet X by using simulation software to demonstrate that such a large-mass planet with extreme eccentricity would be unable to enter our Solar System unnoticed, let alone maintain a stable orbit.
KW - simulation
KW - celestial mechanics
KW - planets
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85010726089&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1361-6404/aa5448
DO - 10.1088/1361-6404/aa5448
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85010726089
SN - 0143-0807
VL - 38
SP - 1
EP - 9
JO - European Journal of Physics
JF - European Journal of Physics
IS - 2
M1 - 025602
ER -