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Mycenaean Greek worship in Minoan territory

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

    Abstract

    Reference in the Linear B record to deities of the later pantheon, for instance Poseidon, Zeus, and Hera, among others, vividly attests to the Mycenaean pedigree of Greek religion. This chapter suggests that the resonance with local place, so foundational a characteristic of Hellenic belief in later times, also derived from Mycenaean origins. To this end, Susan Lupack decodes the complicated helix of Minoan and Mycenaean religion, illustrating that Mycenaean religion evolved through appropriations from the Minoans. The artefacts retrieved from the tomb of the Griffin Warrior in Pylos showcase the creative Minoan–Mycenaean mix. Tracing the movement of Mycenaean peoples to Crete, the linguistic examination of the famous Room of the Chariot-Tablets from Knossos demonstrates how the first wave of arrivals predominantly practised the religion they had brought with them from their mainland homes. A second assemblage from Knossos from only ca. sixty years later shows that the Mycenaeans now not only made an effort to worship Minoan deities, but also lent a new guise to their gods and goddesses, relating them to, and embedding them in, the land of the Minoans.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationThe local horizon of ancient Greek religion
    EditorsHans Beck, Julia Kindt
    Place of PublicationCambridge, UK
    PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
    Chapter3
    Pages67-104
    Number of pages38
    ISBN (Electronic)9781009301862
    ISBN (Print)9781009301848
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2023

    Keywords

    • Linear B
    • Minoans
    • Mycenaeans
    • Knossos
    • Crete
    • Griffin Warrior
    • history of scholarship

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