Abstract
Tin oxide (SnO₂) nanowires were synthesized by a molecule based chemical vapour deposition process and the metallic additives Sn and Au were incorporated by treating nanowires in the mixture of Argon and O₂ plasma. Tin inclusion in the SnO₂ nanowires were achieved by preferential etching of the lattice oxygen atoms from the surface of SnO₂ nanowires through the plasma treatment, which lead to chemically directed synthesis of Sn⁰/ SnO₂ nanocomposites. However, Gold incorporated nanowires were obtained by treating the Au sputtered samples (5-13 nm) at low plasma energy to induce nucleation of Au nanocrystals on SnO₂ backbone. Investigations on Carbon-monoxide (CO) sensing behaviour of SnO₂ nanostructures as a function of surface structure, composition and electronic properties are reported. Metal-functionalized nanowires showed better sensitivity for CO at lower operating temperature and exhibited higher transduction towards altering gas atmospheres attributed to a spill-over effect in Au incorporated tin oxide nanowires (AuTO), whereas the surface valence dynamics (Sn⁰/ Sn²⁺/ Sn⁴⁺) is responsible for higher sensitivity of Sn incorporated system (SnTO).
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | ICONN 2010 |
Subtitle of host publication | proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology |
Editors | Andrew Dzurak |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
Pages | 49-50 |
Number of pages | 2 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781424452620 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (3rd : 2010) - Sydney Duration: 22 Feb 2010 → 26 Feb 2010 |
Conference
Conference | International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (3rd : 2010) |
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City | Sydney |
Period | 22/02/10 → 26/02/10 |