Observation and measurement of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs produced via the photon fusion mechanism at ATLAS

ATLAS Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.261801

Observation and measurement of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs produced via the photon fusion mechanism at ATLAS

ATLAS Collaboration

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62 Citations (Scopus)

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Abstract

The observation of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs (e⁺e^-+ p or μ⁺μ^-+ p) produced via photon fusion is presented. The scattered proton is detected by the ATLAS Forward Proton spectrometer, while the leptons are reconstructed by the central ATLAS detector. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV are analyzed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.6 fb^-1. A total of 57 (123) candidates in the ee + p (μμ + p) final state are selected, allowing the background-only hypothesis to be rejected with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations in each channel. Proton-tagging techniques are introduced for cross-section measurements in the fiducial detector acceptance, corresponding to σ_ee+p = 11.0 ± 2.6(stat) ± 1.2(syst) ± 0.3(lumi) and σ_μμ+p= 7.2 ± 1.6(stat) ± 0.9(syst) ± 0.2(lumi) fb in the dielectron and dimuon channel, respectively.

Original language	English
Article number	261801
Pages (from-to)	261801-1-261801-21
Number of pages	21
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	125
Issue number	26
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.261801
Publication status	Published - 31 Dec 2020
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2020. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.261801Licence: CC BY

Publisher version (open access)Final published version, 517 KBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

@article{c9835cf78fee4441b2f8bccf2e4dfc44,

title = "Observation and measurement of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs produced via the photon fusion mechanism at ATLAS",

abstract = "The observation of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs (e+e- + p or μ+μ- + p) produced via photon fusion is presented. The scattered proton is detected by the ATLAS Forward Proton spectrometer, while the leptons are reconstructed by the central ATLAS detector. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV are analyzed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.6 fb-1. A total of 57 (123) candidates in the ee + p (μμ + p) final state are selected, allowing the background-only hypothesis to be rejected with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations in each channel. Proton-tagging techniques are introduced for cross-section measurements in the fiducial detector acceptance, corresponding to σee+p = 11.0 ± 2.6(stat) ± 1.2(syst) ± 0.3(lumi) and σμμ+p = 7.2 ± 1.6(stat) ± 0.9(syst) ± 0.2(lumi) fb in the dielectron and dimuon channel, respectively.",

author = "\{ATLAS Collaboration\} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and Abbott, \{D. C.\} and \{Abed Abud\}, A. and K. Abeling and Abhayasinghe, \{D. K.\} and Abidi, \{S. H.\} and Abouzeid, \{O. S.\} and Abraham, \{N. L.\} and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and Acharya, \{B. S.\} and B. Achkar and L. Adam and \{Adam Bourdarios\}, C. and L. Adamczyk and L. Adamek and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and S. Adorni and T. Adye and Affolder, \{A. A.\} and Y. Afik and C. Agapopoulou and Agaras, \{M. N.\} and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, \{J. A.\} and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, \{W. S.\} and X. Ai and G. Aielli and S. Akatsuka and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, \{T. P.A.\} and E. Akilli and Akimov, \{A. V.\} and \{Al Khoury\}, K. and Alberghi, \{G. L.\} and J. Albert and \{Alconada Verzini\}, \{M. J.\} and S. Alderweireldt and M. Aleksa and Aleksandrov, \{I. N.\} and C. Alexa and T. Alexopoulos and A. Alfonsi and F. Alfonsi and M. Alhroob and B. Ali and S. Ali and M. Aliev and G. Alimonti and C. Allaire and Allbrooke, \{B. M.M.\} and Allen, \{B. W.\} and Allport, \{P. P.\} and A. Aloisio and F. Alonso and C. Alpigiani and \{Alunno Camelia\}, E. and \{Alvarez Estevez\}, M. and Alviggi, \{M. G.\} and \{Amaral Coutinho\}, Y. and A. Ambler and L. Ambroz and C. Amelung and D. Amidei and \{Amor Dos Santos\}, \{S. P.\} and S. Amoroso and Amrouche, \{C. S.\} and F. An and C. Anastopoulos and N. Andari and T. Andeen and Anders, \{J. K.\} and Andrean, \{S. Y.\} and A. Andreazza and V. Andrei and Anelli, \{C. R.\} and S. Angelidakis and A. Angerami and Anisenkov, \{A. V.\} and A. Annovi and C. Antel and Anthony, \{M. T.\} and E. Antipov and M. Antonelli and Antrim, \{D. J.A.\} and F. Anulli and M. Aoki and \{Aparisi Pozo\}, \{J. A.\} and Aparo, \{M. A.\} and \{Aperio Bella\}, L. and N. Aranzabal and \{Araujo Ferraz\}, V. and \{Araujo Pereira\}, R. and C. Arcangeletti and Arce, \{A. T.H.\} and Arguin, \{J. F.\} and S. Argyropoulos and Arling, \{J. H.\} and Armbruster, \{A. J.\} and A. Armstrong and O. Arnaez and H. Arnold and \{Arrubarrena Tame\}, \{Z. P.\} and G. Artoni and H. Asada and K. Asai and S. Asai and T. Asawatavonvanich and N. Asbah and Asimakopoulou, \{E. M.\} and L. Asquith and J. Assahsah and K. Assamagan and R. Astalos and Atkin, \{R. J.\} and M. Atkinson and Atlay, \{N. B.\} and H. Atmani and Atmasiddha, \{P. A.\} and K. Augsten and Austrup, \{V. A.\} and G. Avolio and Ayoub, \{M. K.\} and G. Azuelos and D. Babal and H. Bachacou and K. Bachas and F. Backman and P. Bagnaia and M. Bahmani and H. Bahrasemani and Bailey, \{A. J.\} and Bailey, \{V. R.\} and Baines, \{J. T.\} and C. Bakalis and Baker, \{O. K.\} and Bakker, \{P. J.\} and E. Bakos and \{Bakshi Gupta\}, D. and S. Balaji and R. Balasubramanian and Baldin, \{E. M.\} and P. Balek and F. Balli and Balunas, \{W. K.\} and J. Balz and E. Banas and M. Bandieramonte and A. Bandyopadhyay and Sw Banerjee and L. Barak and Barbe, \{W. M.\} and Barberio, \{E. L.\} and D. Barberis and M. Barbero and G. Barbour and T. Barillari and Barisits, \{M. S.\} and J. Barkeloo and T. Barklow and R. Barnea and Barnett, \{B. M.\} and Barnett, \{R. M.\} and Z. Barnovska-Blenessy and A. Baroncelli and G. Barone and Barr, \{A. J.\} and \{Barranco Navarro\}, L. and F. Barreiro and \{Barreiro Guimar{\~a}es Da Costa\}, J. and U. Barron and S. Barsov and F. Bartels and R. Bartoldus and G. Bartolini and Barton, \{A. E.\} and P. Bartos and A. Basalaev and A. Basan and A. Bassalat and Basso, \{M. J.\} and Bates, \{R. L.\} and S. Batlamous and Batley, \{J. R.\} and B. Batool and M. Battaglia and M. Bauce and F. Bauer and P. Bauer and Bawa, \{H. S.\} and A. Bayirli and Beacham, \{J. B.\} and T. Beau and Beauchemin, \{P. H.\} and F. Becherer and P. Bechtle and Beck, \{H. C.\} and Beck, \{H. P.\} and K. Becker and C. Becot and Beddall, \{A. J.\} and Beddall, \{A. J.\} and Bednyakov, \{V. A.\} and M. Bedognetti and Bee, \{C. P.\} and Beermann, \{T. A.\} and M. Begalli and M. Begel and A. Behera and Behr, \{J. K.\} and F. Beisiegel and M. Belfkir and Bell, \{A. S.\} and G. Bella and L. Bellagamba and A. Bellerive and P. Bellos and K. Beloborodov and K. Belotskiy and Belyaev, \{N. L.\} and D. Benchekroun and N. Benekos and Y. Benhammou and Benjamin, \{D. P.\} and M. Benoit and Bensinger, \{J. R.\} and S. Bentvelsen and L. Beresford and M. Beretta and D. Berge and \{Bergeaas Kuutmann\}, E. and N. Berger and B. Bergmann and Bergsten, \{L. J.\} and J. Beringer and S. Berlendis and G. Bernardi and C. Bernius and Bernlochner, \{F. U.\} and T. Berry and P. Berta and A. Berthold and Bertram, \{I. A.\} and J. Shojaii",

note = "Copyright the Author(s) 2020. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.",

year = "2020",

month = dec,

day = "31",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.261801",

language = "English",

volume = "125",

pages = "261801--1--261801--21",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "26",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Observation and measurement of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs produced via the photon fusion mechanism at ATLAS

AU - ATLAS Collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abbott, D. C.

AU - Abed Abud, A.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abhayasinghe, D. K.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Abouzeid, O. S.

AU - Abraham, N. L.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Achkar, B.

AU - Adam, L.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adamek, L.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adorni, S.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agapopoulou, C.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.

AU - Ahmad, A.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahmed, W. S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Akatsuka, S.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akilli, E.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Al Khoury, K.

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Albert, J.

AU - Alconada Verzini, M. J.

AU - Alderweireldt, S.

AU - Aleksa, M.

AU - Aleksandrov, I. N.

AU - Alexa, C.

AU - Alexopoulos, T.

AU - Alfonsi, A.

AU - Alfonsi, F.

AU - Alhroob, M.

AU - Ali, B.

AU - Ali, S.

AU - Aliev, M.

AU - Alimonti, G.

AU - Allaire, C.

AU - Allbrooke, B. M.M.

AU - Allen, B. W.

AU - Allport, P. P.

AU - Aloisio, A.

AU - Alonso, F.

AU - Alpigiani, C.

AU - Alunno Camelia, E.

AU - Alvarez Estevez, M.

AU - Alviggi, M. G.

AU - Amaral Coutinho, Y.

AU - Ambler, A.

AU - Ambroz, L.

AU - Amelung, C.

AU - Amidei, D.

AU - Amor Dos Santos, S. P.

AU - Amoroso, S.

AU - Amrouche, C. S.

AU - An, F.

AU - Anastopoulos, C.

AU - Andari, N.

AU - Andeen, T.

AU - Anders, J. K.

AU - Andrean, S. Y.

AU - Andreazza, A.

AU - Andrei, V.

AU - Anelli, C. R.

AU - Angelidakis, S.

AU - Angerami, A.

AU - Anisenkov, A. V.

AU - Annovi, A.

AU - Antel, C.

AU - Anthony, M. T.

AU - Antipov, E.

AU - Antonelli, M.

AU - Antrim, D. J.A.

AU - Anulli, F.

AU - Aoki, M.

AU - Aparisi Pozo, J. A.

AU - Aparo, M. A.

AU - Aperio Bella, L.

AU - Aranzabal, N.

AU - Araujo Ferraz, V.

AU - Araujo Pereira, R.

AU - Arcangeletti, C.

AU - Arce, A. T.H.

AU - Arguin, J. F.

AU - Argyropoulos, S.

AU - Arling, J. H.

AU - Armbruster, A. J.

AU - Armstrong, A.

AU - Arnaez, O.

AU - Arnold, H.

AU - Arrubarrena Tame, Z. P.

AU - Artoni, G.

AU - Asada, H.

AU - Asai, K.

AU - Asai, S.

AU - Asawatavonvanich, T.

AU - Asbah, N.

AU - Asimakopoulou, E. M.

AU - Asquith, L.

AU - Assahsah, J.

AU - Assamagan, K.

AU - Astalos, R.

AU - Atkin, R. J.

AU - Atkinson, M.

AU - Atlay, N. B.

AU - Atmani, H.

AU - Atmasiddha, P. A.

AU - Augsten, K.

AU - Austrup, V. A.

AU - Avolio, G.

AU - Ayoub, M. K.

AU - Azuelos, G.

AU - Babal, D.

AU - Bachacou, H.

AU - Bachas, K.

AU - Backman, F.

AU - Bagnaia, P.

AU - Bahmani, M.

AU - Bahrasemani, H.

AU - Bailey, A. J.

AU - Bailey, V. R.

AU - Baines, J. T.

AU - Bakalis, C.

AU - Baker, O. K.

AU - Bakker, P. J.

AU - Bakos, E.

AU - Bakshi Gupta, D.

AU - Balaji, S.

AU - Balasubramanian, R.

AU - Baldin, E. M.

AU - Balek, P.

AU - Balli, F.

AU - Balunas, W. K.

AU - Balz, J.

AU - Banas, E.

AU - Bandieramonte, M.

AU - Bandyopadhyay, A.

AU - Banerjee, Sw

AU - Barak, L.

AU - Barbe, W. M.

AU - Barberio, E. L.

AU - Barberis, D.

AU - Barbero, M.

AU - Barbour, G.

AU - Barillari, T.

AU - Barisits, M. S.

AU - Barkeloo, J.

AU - Barklow, T.

AU - Barnea, R.

AU - Barnett, B. M.

AU - Barnett, R. M.

AU - Barnovska-Blenessy, Z.

AU - Baroncelli, A.

AU - Barone, G.

AU - Barr, A. J.

AU - Barranco Navarro, L.

AU - Barreiro, F.

AU - Barreiro Guimarães Da Costa, J.

AU - Barron, U.

AU - Barsov, S.

AU - Bartels, F.

AU - Bartoldus, R.

AU - Bartolini, G.

AU - Barton, A. E.

AU - Bartos, P.

AU - Basalaev, A.

AU - Basan, A.

AU - Bassalat, A.

AU - Basso, M. J.

AU - Bates, R. L.

AU - Batlamous, S.

AU - Batley, J. R.

AU - Batool, B.

AU - Battaglia, M.

AU - Bauce, M.

AU - Bauer, F.

AU - Bauer, P.

AU - Bawa, H. S.

AU - Bayirli, A.

AU - Beacham, J. B.

AU - Beau, T.

AU - Beauchemin, P. H.

AU - Becherer, F.

AU - Bechtle, P.

AU - Beck, H. C.

AU - Beck, H. P.

AU - Becker, K.

AU - Becot, C.

AU - Beddall, A. J.

AU - Bednyakov, V. A.

AU - Bedognetti, M.

AU - Bee, C. P.

AU - Beermann, T. A.

AU - Begalli, M.

AU - Begel, M.

AU - Behera, A.

AU - Behr, J. K.

AU - Beisiegel, F.

AU - Belfkir, M.

AU - Bell, A. S.

AU - Bella, G.

AU - Bellagamba, L.

AU - Bellerive, A.

AU - Bellos, P.

AU - Beloborodov, K.

AU - Belotskiy, K.

AU - Belyaev, N. L.

AU - Benchekroun, D.

AU - Benekos, N.

AU - Benhammou, Y.

AU - Benjamin, D. P.

AU - Benoit, M.

AU - Bensinger, J. R.

AU - Bentvelsen, S.

AU - Beresford, L.

AU - Beretta, M.

AU - Berge, D.

AU - Bergeaas Kuutmann, E.

AU - Berger, N.

AU - Bergmann, B.

AU - Bergsten, L. J.

AU - Beringer, J.

AU - Berlendis, S.

AU - Bernardi, G.

AU - Bernius, C.

AU - Bernlochner, F. U.

AU - Berry, T.

AU - Berta, P.

AU - Berthold, A.

AU - Bertram, I. A.

AU - Shojaii, J.

N1 - Copyright the Author(s) 2020. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

PY - 2020/12/31

Y1 - 2020/12/31

N2 - The observation of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs (e+e- + p or μ+μ- + p) produced via photon fusion is presented. The scattered proton is detected by the ATLAS Forward Proton spectrometer, while the leptons are reconstructed by the central ATLAS detector. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV are analyzed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.6 fb-1. A total of 57 (123) candidates in the ee + p (μμ + p) final state are selected, allowing the background-only hypothesis to be rejected with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations in each channel. Proton-tagging techniques are introduced for cross-section measurements in the fiducial detector acceptance, corresponding to σee+p = 11.0 ± 2.6(stat) ± 1.2(syst) ± 0.3(lumi) and σμμ+p = 7.2 ± 1.6(stat) ± 0.9(syst) ± 0.2(lumi) fb in the dielectron and dimuon channel, respectively.

AB - The observation of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs (e+e- + p or μ+μ- + p) produced via photon fusion is presented. The scattered proton is detected by the ATLAS Forward Proton spectrometer, while the leptons are reconstructed by the central ATLAS detector. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV are analyzed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.6 fb-1. A total of 57 (123) candidates in the ee + p (μμ + p) final state are selected, allowing the background-only hypothesis to be rejected with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations in each channel. Proton-tagging techniques are introduced for cross-section measurements in the fiducial detector acceptance, corresponding to σee+p = 11.0 ± 2.6(stat) ± 1.2(syst) ± 0.3(lumi) and σμμ+p = 7.2 ± 1.6(stat) ± 0.9(syst) ± 0.2(lumi) fb in the dielectron and dimuon channel, respectively.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85099242774

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.261801

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.261801

M3 - Article

C2 - 33449771

AN - SCOPUS:85099242774

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 125

SP - 261801-1-261801-21

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 26

M1 - 261801

ER -

Observation and measurement of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs produced via the photon fusion mechanism at ATLAS

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