On sharp estimates for Schrödinger groups of fractional powers of nonnegative self-adjoint operators

The Anh Bui*, Piero D'Ancona, Xuan Thinh Duong

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Let L be a non negative, selfadjoint operator on L2(X), where X is a metric space endowed with a doubling measure. Consider the Schrödinger group for fractional powers of L. If the heat flow e−tL satisfies suitable conditions of Davies–Gaffney type, we obtain the following estimate in Hardy spaces associated to L: ‖(I+L)−β/2eiτLγ/2f‖HLp(X)≤C(1+|τ|)nsp‖f‖HLp(X) where p∈(0,1], γ∈(0,1], [Formula presented] and τ∈R. If in addition e−tL satisfies a localized Lp0→L2 polynomial estimate for some p0∈[1,2), we obtain ‖(I+L)−β/2eiτLγ/2f‖p0,∞≤C(1+|τ|)nsp0‖f‖p0,∀τ∈R, provided 0<γ≠1, [Formula presented] and τ∈R. By interpolation, the second estimate implies also, for all p∈(p0,p0), the strong (p,p) type estimate ‖(I+L)−β/2eiτLγ/2f‖p≤C(1+|τ|)nsp‖f‖p. The applications of our theory span a diverse spectrum, ranging from the Schrödinger operator with an inverse square potential to the Dirichlet Laplacian on open domains. It showcases the effectiveness of our theory across various settings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)260-292
Number of pages33
JournalJournal of Differential Equations
Volume381
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Feb 2024

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

  • Fractional Schrödinger equation
  • Heat kernel
  • Sharp, Lp, estimate

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