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Optical coherence tomography in compressive lesions of the anterior visual pathway

Megha Kaushik*, Clare L. Fraser

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides a non-invasive analysis of the retina in vivo. Lesions which compress the anterior visual pathway can cause anterograde and retrograde neuro-degeneration. Retrograde structural changes to the retina can be detected by OCT. Analyzing patterns of change on OCT can guide diagnostic and treatment decisions for lesions compressing the optic nerve and chiasm to minimize loss of visual function. From our review of current literature, it is clear that thinning of both the retinal nerve fiber and ganglion cell layers (GCLs) can indicate compression. These parameters correlate with visual function loss as detected by perimetry. Furthermore, these measurements have shown to be the most reliable biomarkers to date in predicting visual recovery after treatment of these compressive lesions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-13
Number of pages13
JournalAnnals of Eye Science
Volume5
Issue numberJune
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Copyright 2020 AME Publishing Company. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

  • chiasm
  • compression
  • optic nerve
  • ptical coherence tomography (OCT)
  • tumor

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