Abstract
Two experiments examined parafoveal preview for words located in the middle of sentences and at sentence boundaries. Parafoveal processing was shown to occur for words at sentence-initial, mid-sentence, and sentence-final positions. Both Experiments 1 and 2 showed reduced effects of preview on regressions out for sentence-initial words. In addition, Experiment 2 showed reduced preview effects on first-pass reading times for sentence-initial words. These effects of sentence position on preview could result from either reduced parafoveal processing for sentence-initial words or other processes specific to word reading at sentence boundaries. In addition to the effects of preview, the experiments also demonstrate variability in the effects of sentence wrap-up on different reading measures, indicating that the presence and time course of wrap-up effects may be modulated by text-specific factors. We also report simulations of Experiment 2 using version 10 of E-Z Reader (Reichle, Warren, & McConnell, 2009), designed to explore the possible mechanisms underlying parafoveal preview at sentence boundaries.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1221-1238 |
| Number of pages | 18 |
| Journal | Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance |
| Volume | 37 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- reading
- eye movements
- E-Z Reader
- parafoveal preview
- wrap-up effects