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Parsimonious feature extraction methods: extending robust probabilistic projections with generalized skew-t

Dorota Toczydlowska, Gareth W. Peters, Pavel V. Shevchenko

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A novel generalisation to the Student-t Probabilistic Principal Component is proposed that: (1) accounts for an asymmetric distribution of the observation data; (2) is a framework for grouped and generalised multiple-degree-of-freedom structures, which provides a more flexible approach to modelling groups of marginal tail dependence in the observation data; and (3) separates the tail effect of the error terms and factors. The new feature extraction methods are derived in an incomplete data setting to efficiently handle the presence of missing values in the observation vector and their robustness is studied. Various special cases of the algorithm are discussed that are a result of simplified assumptions on the process generating the data. The applicability of the new framework is illustrated on a data set that consists of crypto currencies with the highest market capitalisation.
Original languageEnglish
Article number108229
Pages (from-to)1-27
Number of pages27
JournalJournal of the Franklin Institute
Volume363
Issue number1
Early online date19 Nov 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2026

Keywords

  • Probabilistic PCA
  • EM Algorithm
  • Robust orthogonal projections
  • Skew grouped t-Copula
  • Missing data
  • Influence function tail dependence
  • Dependence modelling

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