PDOCK: a new technique for rapid and accurate docking of peptide ligands to Major Histocompatibility Complexes

Javed Mohammed Khan, Shoba Ranganathan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Citations (Scopus)
29 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Abstract. Background. Identification of antigenic peptide epitopes is an essential prerequisite in T cell-based molecular vaccine design. Computational (sequence-based and structure-based) methods are inexpensive and efficient compared to experimental approaches in screening numerous peptides against their cognate MHC alleles. In structure-based protocols, suited to alleles with limited epitope data, the first step is to identify high-binding peptides using docking techniques, which need improvement in speed and efficiency to be useful in large-scale screening studies. We present pDOCK: a new computational technique for rapid and accurate docking of flexible peptides to MHC receptors and primarily apply it on a non-redundant dataset of 186 pMHC (MHC-I and MHC-II) complexes with X-ray crystal structures. Results. We have compared our docked structures with experimental crystallographic structures for the immunologically relevant nonameric core of the bound peptide for MHC-I and MHC-II complexes. Primary testing for re-docking of peptides into their respective MHC grooves generated 159 out of 186 peptides with C RMSD of less than 1.00 , with a mean of 0.56 . Amongst the 25 peptides used for single and variant template docking, the C RMSD values were below 1.00 for 23 peptides. Compared to our earlier docking methodology, pDOCK shows upto 2.5 fold improvement in the accuracy and is ∼60% faster. Results of validation against previously published studies represent a seven-fold increase in pDOCK accuracy Conclusions. The limitations of our previous methodology have been addressed in the new docking protocol making it a rapid and accurate method to evaluate pMHC binding. pDOCK is a generic method and although benchmarks against experimental structures, it can be applied to alleles with no structural data using sequence information. Our outcomes establish the efficacy of our procedure to predict highly accurate peptide structures permitting conformational sampling of the peptide in MHC binding groove. Our results also support the applicability of pDOCK for in silico identification of promiscuous peptide epitopes that are relevant to higher proportions of human population with greater propensity to activate T cells making them key targets for the design of vaccines and immunotherapies.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberS2
Pages (from-to)1-16
Number of pages16
JournalImmunome Research
Volume6
Issue numberSUPPL. 1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010

Bibliographical note

This version is archived for private and non-commercial use under the terms of this BioMed Central open access license ("license") (see http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/about/license). The work is protected by copyright and/or other applicable law. Any use of the work other than as authorized under this license is prohibited. For further rights please check the terms of the license, or contact the publisher.

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'PDOCK: a new technique for rapid and accurate docking of peptide ligands to Major Histocompatibility Complexes'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this