TY - JOUR
T1 - Peer relationships, motivation, self-efficacy, and science literacy in ethnic minority adolescents in China
T2 - a moderated mediation model
AU - Li, Ling
AU - Liu, Yutian
AU - Peng, Zhenfei
AU - Liao, Meiqin
AU - Lu, Liucun
AU - Liao, Huan
AU - Li, Hui
PY - 2020/12
Y1 - 2020/12
N2 - This study aims to investigate the possible mediating and moderating factors in the relationship between peer relationships and science literacy in ethnic Zhuang adolescents, the largest ethnic minority group in China. Altogether 596 Grade 9 Zhuang students (Nfemale = 293, Mage = 14.74, SD = 1.38) were surveyed and tested with PISA Science (2008). The descriptive and PROCESS analyses have confirmed that motivation acted as a mediator between peer relationships and science literacy, and self-efficacy acted as a moderator. This model indicated that positive peer relationships would cause higher motivation associated with higher science literacy. Besides, self-efficacy could significantly moderate the mediation effect of motivation in females, indicating that more attention should be paid to female Zhuang students to enhance their self-efficacy and, accordingly, science literacy.
AB - This study aims to investigate the possible mediating and moderating factors in the relationship between peer relationships and science literacy in ethnic Zhuang adolescents, the largest ethnic minority group in China. Altogether 596 Grade 9 Zhuang students (Nfemale = 293, Mage = 14.74, SD = 1.38) were surveyed and tested with PISA Science (2008). The descriptive and PROCESS analyses have confirmed that motivation acted as a mediator between peer relationships and science literacy, and self-efficacy acted as a moderator. This model indicated that positive peer relationships would cause higher motivation associated with higher science literacy. Besides, self-efficacy could significantly moderate the mediation effect of motivation in females, indicating that more attention should be paid to female Zhuang students to enhance their self-efficacy and, accordingly, science literacy.
KW - peer relationships
KW - science literacy
KW - motivation
KW - self-efficacy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85092009338&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105524
DO - 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105524
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85092009338
VL - 119
SP - 1
EP - 8
JO - Children and Youth Services Review
JF - Children and Youth Services Review
SN - 0190-7409
M1 - 105524
ER -