Abstract
This paper evaluates the performance of narrow-gap vertical mantle heat exchangers with a two-pass arrangement for use in pumped-circulation solar water heaters. Both measured mantle side and tank side heat transfer correlations have been developed and implemented in a TRNSYS model of a complete solar water heater incorporating this type of heat exchanger. Predictions of the annual solar contribution for mantle-tank systems are compared to direct-coupled systems. The direct-coupled systems are found to provide slightly higher annual energy saving than mantle-tank systems for standard domestic hot water demand in Australia. However, the reduction in performance is outweighed by the benefit of freeze protection provided by incorporating a collector loop heat exchanger in the system.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 350-362 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Solar Energy |
Volume | 83 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Mantle heat exchanger
- Solar water heater
- TRNSYS