Abstract
The nonlinear optical response of a four-level atomic system driven into a tripod configuration was analyzed. It was shown that the large cross-Kerr nonlinearities that occur in such a system produces nonlinear phase shifts of order π. It was shown that such a substantial phase shift might be observed in a cold atomic gas in a magneto-optical trap where it could be exploited towards the realization of a polarization quantum phase gate. The experimental feasibility of the gate was also investigated in detail.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 032317 |
Journal | Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics |
Volume | 70 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2004 |