Posttraumatische belastungsstörung bei opfern von gewalttaten

L. Jelinek; S. Randjbar; S. Moritz; A. Heinemann; K. Püschel; D. Seifert

doi:10.1007/s00194-007-0457-8

Posttraumatische belastungsstörung bei opfern von gewalttaten

Translated title of the contribution: Posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of interpersonal violence

L. Jelinek^*, S. Randjbar, S. Moritz, A. Heinemann, K. Püschel, D. Seifert

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Background. Only some victims of intrapersonal violence develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the aftermath of the traumatic event. The aim of the present study was to investigate risk factors for the development of PTSD. Methods. Standardized interviews and questionnaires were applied to 45 victims of interpersonal violence in a cross-sectional study. Results. Of the 45 victims, 15 (33%) were diagnosed as having PTSD. Perceived mental defeat during the trauma, the number of previously experienced traumatic events and cognitive processing during the traumatic experience were found to be important predictors for severity of PTSD symptoms. Conclusions. The present findings suggest that peritraumatic and cognitive factors play a major role in the development of PTSD and may contribute to an early identification of risk groups.

Translated title of the contribution	Posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of interpersonal violence
Original language	German
Pages (from-to)	301-305
Number of pages	5
Journal	Rechtsmedizin
Volume	17
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-007-0457-8
Publication status	Published - Oct 2007
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Cognitive factors
Interpersonal violence
Peritraumatic dissociation
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Risk factors

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10.1007/s00194-007-0457-8

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Cite this

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title = "Posttraumatische belastungsst{\"o}rung bei opfern von gewalttaten",

abstract = "Background. Only some victims of intrapersonal violence develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the aftermath of the traumatic event. The aim of the present study was to investigate risk factors for the development of PTSD. Methods. Standardized interviews and questionnaires were applied to 45 victims of interpersonal violence in a cross-sectional study. Results. Of the 45 victims, 15 (33%) were diagnosed as having PTSD. Perceived mental defeat during the trauma, the number of previously experienced traumatic events and cognitive processing during the traumatic experience were found to be important predictors for severity of PTSD symptoms. Conclusions. The present findings suggest that peritraumatic and cognitive factors play a major role in the development of PTSD and may contribute to an early identification of risk groups.",

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year = "2007",

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language = "German",

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AU - Jelinek, L.

AU - Randjbar, S.

AU - Moritz, S.

AU - Heinemann, A.

AU - Püschel, K.

AU - Seifert, D.

PY - 2007/10

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N2 - Background. Only some victims of intrapersonal violence develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the aftermath of the traumatic event. The aim of the present study was to investigate risk factors for the development of PTSD. Methods. Standardized interviews and questionnaires were applied to 45 victims of interpersonal violence in a cross-sectional study. Results. Of the 45 victims, 15 (33%) were diagnosed as having PTSD. Perceived mental defeat during the trauma, the number of previously experienced traumatic events and cognitive processing during the traumatic experience were found to be important predictors for severity of PTSD symptoms. Conclusions. The present findings suggest that peritraumatic and cognitive factors play a major role in the development of PTSD and may contribute to an early identification of risk groups.

AB - Background. Only some victims of intrapersonal violence develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the aftermath of the traumatic event. The aim of the present study was to investigate risk factors for the development of PTSD. Methods. Standardized interviews and questionnaires were applied to 45 victims of interpersonal violence in a cross-sectional study. Results. Of the 45 victims, 15 (33%) were diagnosed as having PTSD. Perceived mental defeat during the trauma, the number of previously experienced traumatic events and cognitive processing during the traumatic experience were found to be important predictors for severity of PTSD symptoms. Conclusions. The present findings suggest that peritraumatic and cognitive factors play a major role in the development of PTSD and may contribute to an early identification of risk groups.

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Posttraumatische belastungsstörung bei opfern von gewalttaten

Abstract

Keywords

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