Properties of the post-inspiral common envelope ejecta - I. Dynamical and thermal evolution

Roberto Iaconi, Keiichi Maeda, Orsola De Marco, Takaya Nozawa, Thomas Reichardt

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    27 Citations (Scopus)
    71 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    We investigate the common envelope binary interaction, that leads to the formation of compact binaries, such as the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae or of mergers that emit detectable gravitational waves. In this work, we diverge from the classic numerical approach that models the dynamic inspiral. We focus instead on the asymptotic behaviour of the common envelope expansion after the dynamic inspiral terminates. We use the SPH code PHANTOM to simulate one of the set-ups from Passy et al., with a 0.88 M⊙, 83 R⊙ RGB primary and a 0.6 M⊙ companion, then we follow the ejecta expansion for 50 yr. Additionally, we utilize a tabulated equation of state including the envelope recombination energy in the simulation (Reichardt et al.), achieving a full unbinding.We show that, as time passes, the envelope's radial velocities dominate over the tangential ones, hence allowing us to apply an homologous expansion kinematic model to the ejecta. The external layers of the envelope become homologous as soon as they are ejected, but it takes 5000 d (14 yr) for the bulk of the unbound gas to achieve the homologously expanding regime. We observe that the complex distribution generated by the dynamic inspiral evolves into a more ordered, shell-like shaped one in the asymptotic regime. We show that the thermodynamics of the expanding envelope are in very good agreement with those expected for an adiabatically expanding sphere under the homologous condition and give a prediction for the location and temperature of the photosphere assuming dust to be the main source of opacity. This technique ploughs the way to determining the long-term light behaviour of common envelope transients.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)3334-3350
    Number of pages17
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume489
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Nov 2019

    Bibliographical note

    This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 489, Issue 3, November 2019, Pages 3334–3350, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2312. Copyright 2019 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

    Keywords

    • Binaries: Close
    • Dust, extinction
    • Hydrodynamics
    • Methods: Numerical
    • Stars: AGB and post-AGB
    • Stars: Evolution

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Properties of the post-inspiral common envelope ejecta - I. Dynamical and thermal evolution'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this