Psychopathic personality traits and iowa gambling task performance in incarcerated offenders

Melissa A. Hughe; Mairead C. Dolan; Jennifer S. Trueblood; Julie C. Stout

doi:10.1080/13218719.2014.919689

Psychopathic personality traits and iowa gambling task performance in incarcerated offenders

Melissa A. Hughe^*, Mairead C. Dolan, Jennifer S. Trueblood, Julie C. Stout

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

There is a paucity of research on how psychopathy relates to decision-making. In this study, we assessed the relationship between affective decision-making and psychopathic personality. A sample of prisoners (n=49) was characterized in terms of psychopathic traits using the Psychopathic Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV). Decision-making was assessed using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Higher levels of psychopathy related to more advantageous choices (p =.003). Also counter-intuitively, higher levels of antisocial traits (facet 4) predicted advantageous choices during the learning phase of the task (p =.004). Our findings suggest that some psychopathic facets may be more relevant to decisionmaking under risk, and highlight the importance of further investigations considering facet and trait-level relationships with decision-making

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	134-144
Number of pages	11
Journal	Psychiatry, Psychology and Law
Volume	22
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2014.919689
Publication status	Published - 2 Jan 2015
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Cognition
Decision-making
Executive function
Learning
Personality disorder/ antisocial personality disorder
Prisoners

Access to Document

10.1080/13218719.2014.919689

Link to publication in Scopus

Cite this

@article{ea72033f041146e99799a60f75128991,

title = "Psychopathic personality traits and iowa gambling task performance in incarcerated offenders",

abstract = "There is a paucity of research on how psychopathy relates to decision-making. In this study, we assessed the relationship between affective decision-making and psychopathic personality. A sample of prisoners (n=49) was characterized in terms of psychopathic traits using the Psychopathic Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV). Decision-making was assessed using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Higher levels of psychopathy related to more advantageous choices (p =.003). Also counter-intuitively, higher levels of antisocial traits (facet 4) predicted advantageous choices during the learning phase of the task (p =.004). Our findings suggest that some psychopathic facets may be more relevant to decisionmaking under risk, and highlight the importance of further investigations considering facet and trait-level relationships with decision-making",

keywords = "Cognition, Decision-making, Executive function, Learning, Personality disorder/ antisocial personality disorder, Prisoners",

author = "Hughe, {Melissa A.} and Dolan, {Mairead C.} and Trueblood, {Jennifer S.} and Stout, {Julie C.}",

year = "2015",

month = jan,

day = "2",

doi = "10.1080/13218719.2014.919689",

language = "English",

volume = "22",

pages = "134--144",

journal = "Psychiatry, Psychology and Law",

issn = "1321-8719",

publisher = "Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Psychopathic personality traits and iowa gambling task performance in incarcerated offenders

AU - Hughe, Melissa A.

AU - Dolan, Mairead C.

AU - Trueblood, Jennifer S.

AU - Stout, Julie C.

PY - 2015/1/2

Y1 - 2015/1/2

N2 - There is a paucity of research on how psychopathy relates to decision-making. In this study, we assessed the relationship between affective decision-making and psychopathic personality. A sample of prisoners (n=49) was characterized in terms of psychopathic traits using the Psychopathic Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV). Decision-making was assessed using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Higher levels of psychopathy related to more advantageous choices (p =.003). Also counter-intuitively, higher levels of antisocial traits (facet 4) predicted advantageous choices during the learning phase of the task (p =.004). Our findings suggest that some psychopathic facets may be more relevant to decisionmaking under risk, and highlight the importance of further investigations considering facet and trait-level relationships with decision-making

AB - There is a paucity of research on how psychopathy relates to decision-making. In this study, we assessed the relationship between affective decision-making and psychopathic personality. A sample of prisoners (n=49) was characterized in terms of psychopathic traits using the Psychopathic Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV). Decision-making was assessed using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Higher levels of psychopathy related to more advantageous choices (p =.003). Also counter-intuitively, higher levels of antisocial traits (facet 4) predicted advantageous choices during the learning phase of the task (p =.004). Our findings suggest that some psychopathic facets may be more relevant to decisionmaking under risk, and highlight the importance of further investigations considering facet and trait-level relationships with decision-making

KW - Cognition

KW - Decision-making

KW - Executive function

KW - Learning

KW - Personality disorder/ antisocial personality disorder

KW - Prisoners

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84923554196&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1080/13218719.2014.919689

DO - 10.1080/13218719.2014.919689

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84923554196

VL - 22

SP - 134

EP - 144

JO - Psychiatry, Psychology and Law

JF - Psychiatry, Psychology and Law

SN - 1321-8719

IS - 1

ER -

Psychopathic personality traits and iowa gambling task performance in incarcerated offenders

Abstract

Keywords

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this