Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the hearing-related quality of life (hearing-QOL) of children with hearing loss in Singapore using hearing aids (HAs) and/or cochlear implants (CIs). Their health-related QOL (health-QOL) as well as their families' health-QOL were compared with normally hearing (NH) children and their families.
Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited families (i.e., children aged 2-18 years and their parents) of NH children (n=44), children wearing HAs (n=22) and children wearing CIs (n=14). Hearing-QOL was assessed using the parent-reported Children Using Hearing Devices QOL questionnaire. General health-QOL was assessed using parent and child-reported measures from the PedsQL inventory consisting of the Generic Core Scales, General Well-being Scale and Family Impact Module. The questionnaires were self-administered for children aged 8-18 years, and interviewer-administered for children aged 5-7 years.
Results: The NH children and their families had significantly higher general health-QOL scores compared to the children with hearing loss and their families. This indicates that hearing loss significantly impacts on the well-being of children and their families. Congruence between parent and child reports was only observed in the NH group. Parents of children wearing HAs rated their child's overall hearing-QOL significantly higher than parents of children wearing CIs. Family household income was the only significant predictor of child hearing-QOL scores with parents from the middle income families rating their child's hearing-QOL significantly poorer than parents from high income families.
Conclusion: Overall, NH children and their families have higher self-rated general health-QOL than children with hearing loss and their families, with children using HAs providing higher hearing-QOL than those using CIs. Evaluating both general health and hearing specific QOL from both the child and their parent/caregiver is worthwhile, allowing a more holistic measure of real-life outcomes and better individualised clinical care. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 88-100 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology |
Volume | 80 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- quality of life
- cochlear implants
- hearing aids
- hearing impairment
- outcomes