Relationship between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and incident hypertension according to 2017 ACC/AHA High Blood Pressure Guidelines

Seung Jae Lee, Alberto Avolio, Dae Chul Seo, Bum Soo Kim, Jin Ho Kang, Mi Yeon Lee, Ki-Chul Sung*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    21 Citations (Scopus)
    88 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Background: Arterial stiffness predicts both cardiovascular events and incident hypertension. However, whether brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) is predictive of incident hypertension based on the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) High Blood Pressure Guidelines has not been established. We performed a large cohort study to investigate whether incident hypertension could be predicted from baPWV measurements as a measure of arterial stiffness, even when applying updated hypertension criteria. Methods and Results: A total of 10 360 Korean adults who underwent baPWV examination during a health-screening program between 2010 and 2016 were enrolled. Hypertension was defined according to the 2017 ACC/AHA Guidelines as 130/80 mm Hg. Cox proportional hazard analysis was used to assess the risk of incident hypertension according to baPWV quartiles. The mean age of the study subjects was 40.2 years and 75.6% were men. During the follow-up period (median 2.17 years), 2000 subjects (19.3%) developed hypertension. The subjects in the highest baPWV quartile group showed an increased risk of hypertension compared with the lowest baPWV quartile group as confirmed by multivariate adjusted hazard ratios of 1.64 (95% CI 1.41–1.89; P<0.001) in men and 12.36 (95% CI 4.41–34.62; P=0.005) in women. The increased risk of developing hypertension was consistent after adjusting for several confounding factors. Conclusions: Arterial stiffness measured by baPWV is associated with incident hypertension according to the updated 2017 ACC/AHA Guidelines and is a useful independent predictor of incident hypertension among relatively healthy people.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article numbere013019
    Pages (from-to)1-10
    Number of pages24
    JournalJournal of the American Heart Association
    Volume8
    Issue number16
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 20 Aug 2019

    Bibliographical note

    Copyright the Author(s) 2019. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

    Keywords

    • arterial stiffness
    • atherosclerosis
    • brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity
    • hypertension

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