Research agenda and policy input of the earth system science partnership for coping with global environmental change

Rik Leemans; Martin Rice; Ann Henderson-Sellers; Kevin Noone

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17776-7_74

Research agenda and policy input of the earth system science partnership for coping with global environmental change

Rik Leemans, Martin Rice, Ann Henderson-Sellers, Kevin Noone

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

Human activities now match (and often exceed) the natural forces of the Earth System (Steffen/Sanderson/ Tyson/Jäger/Matson/Moore/Oldfield/Richardson/ Schellnhuber/Turner/Wasson 2004). Recent ice core data show that current levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane are well outside the range of natural variability over the last 800,000 years (Luthi/Le Floch/ Bereiter/Blunier/Barnola/Siegenthaler/Raynaud/Jouzel/ Fischer/Kawamura/Stocker 2008). Roughly half of the world’s ice-free land surface has been altered by human actions. Humans now fix more nitrogen than does nature. Particles emitted by human activities alter the energy balance of the planet, as well as having adverse effects on human health. Human choices about how we use resources are at the heart of many of these changes. These may seem to be unrelated issues; however, over the last decades, we have gained a deeper understanding of the degree to which all of these separate issues are linked. The Earth System is a very complex coupled system with myriad feedbacks, and it has and inevitably can still exhibit rapid, globalscale responses to changes in environmental conditions (Costanza/Graumlich/Steffen/Crumley/Dearing/Hibbard/ Leemans/Redman/Schimel 2007).

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Coping with global environmental change, disasters and security
Subtitle of host publication	threats, challenges, vulnerabilities and risks
Editors	Hans Günter Brauch, Úrsula Oswald Spring, Czeslaw Mesjasz, John Grin, Patricia Kameri-Mbote, Béchir Chourou, Pál. Dunay, Jörn Birkmann
Place of Publication	Heidelberg, Germany
Publisher	Springer, Springer Nature
Pages	1205-1220
Number of pages	16
ISBN (Print)	9783642177750
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17776-7_74
Publication status	Published - 2011

Publication series

Name	Hexagon series on human and environmental security and peace
Publisher	Springer

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-642-17776-7_74

Cite this

Leemans, R., Rice, M., Henderson-Sellers, A., & Noone, K. (2011). Research agenda and policy input of the earth system science partnership for coping with global environmental change. In H. G. Brauch, Ú. Oswald Spring, C. Mesjasz, J. Grin, P. Kameri-Mbote, B. Chourou, P. Dunay, & J. Birkmann (Eds.), Coping with global environmental change, disasters and security: threats, challenges, vulnerabilities and risks (pp. 1205-1220). (Hexagon series on human and environmental security and peace). Springer, Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17776-7_74

Leemans, Rik ; Rice, Martin ; Henderson-Sellers, Ann et al. / Research agenda and policy input of the earth system science partnership for coping with global environmental change. Coping with global environmental change, disasters and security: threats, challenges, vulnerabilities and risks. editor / Hans Günter Brauch ; Úrsula Oswald Spring ; Czeslaw Mesjasz ; John Grin ; Patricia Kameri-Mbote ; Béchir Chourou ; Pál. Dunay ; Jörn Birkmann. Heidelberg, Germany : Springer, Springer Nature, 2011. pp. 1205-1220 (Hexagon series on human and environmental security and peace).

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abstract = "Human activities now match (and often exceed) the natural forces of the Earth System (Steffen/Sanderson/ Tyson/J{\"a}ger/Matson/Moore/Oldfield/Richardson/ Schellnhuber/Turner/Wasson 2004). Recent ice core data show that current levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane are well outside the range of natural variability over the last 800,000 years (Luthi/Le Floch/ Bereiter/Blunier/Barnola/Siegenthaler/Raynaud/Jouzel/ Fischer/Kawamura/Stocker 2008). Roughly half of the world{\textquoteright}s ice-free land surface has been altered by human actions. Humans now fix more nitrogen than does nature. Particles emitted by human activities alter the energy balance of the planet, as well as having adverse effects on human health. Human choices about how we use resources are at the heart of many of these changes. These may seem to be unrelated issues; however, over the last decades, we have gained a deeper understanding of the degree to which all of these separate issues are linked. The Earth System is a very complex coupled system with myriad feedbacks, and it has and inevitably can still exhibit rapid, globalscale responses to changes in environmental conditions (Costanza/Graumlich/Steffen/Crumley/Dearing/Hibbard/ Leemans/Redman/Schimel 2007).",

author = "Rik Leemans and Martin Rice and Ann Henderson-Sellers and Kevin Noone",

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Leemans, R, Rice, M, Henderson-Sellers, A & Noone, K 2011, Research agenda and policy input of the earth system science partnership for coping with global environmental change. in HG Brauch, Ú Oswald Spring, C Mesjasz, J Grin, P Kameri-Mbote, B Chourou, P Dunay & J Birkmann (eds), Coping with global environmental change, disasters and security: threats, challenges, vulnerabilities and risks. Hexagon series on human and environmental security and peace, Springer, Springer Nature, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 1205-1220. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17776-7_74

Research agenda and policy input of the earth system science partnership for coping with global environmental change. / Leemans, Rik; Rice, Martin; Henderson-Sellers, Ann et al.

Coping with global environmental change, disasters and security: threats, challenges, vulnerabilities and risks. ed. / Hans Günter Brauch; Úrsula Oswald Spring; Czeslaw Mesjasz; John Grin; Patricia Kameri-Mbote; Béchir Chourou; Pál. Dunay; Jörn Birkmann. Heidelberg, Germany : Springer, Springer Nature, 2011. p. 1205-1220 (Hexagon series on human and environmental security and peace).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

TY - CHAP

T1 - Research agenda and policy input of the earth system science partnership for coping with global environmental change

AU - Leemans, Rik

AU - Rice, Martin

AU - Henderson-Sellers, Ann

AU - Noone, Kevin

PY - 2011

Y1 - 2011

N2 - Human activities now match (and often exceed) the natural forces of the Earth System (Steffen/Sanderson/ Tyson/Jäger/Matson/Moore/Oldfield/Richardson/ Schellnhuber/Turner/Wasson 2004). Recent ice core data show that current levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane are well outside the range of natural variability over the last 800,000 years (Luthi/Le Floch/ Bereiter/Blunier/Barnola/Siegenthaler/Raynaud/Jouzel/ Fischer/Kawamura/Stocker 2008). Roughly half of the world’s ice-free land surface has been altered by human actions. Humans now fix more nitrogen than does nature. Particles emitted by human activities alter the energy balance of the planet, as well as having adverse effects on human health. Human choices about how we use resources are at the heart of many of these changes. These may seem to be unrelated issues; however, over the last decades, we have gained a deeper understanding of the degree to which all of these separate issues are linked. The Earth System is a very complex coupled system with myriad feedbacks, and it has and inevitably can still exhibit rapid, globalscale responses to changes in environmental conditions (Costanza/Graumlich/Steffen/Crumley/Dearing/Hibbard/ Leemans/Redman/Schimel 2007).

AB - Human activities now match (and often exceed) the natural forces of the Earth System (Steffen/Sanderson/ Tyson/Jäger/Matson/Moore/Oldfield/Richardson/ Schellnhuber/Turner/Wasson 2004). Recent ice core data show that current levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane are well outside the range of natural variability over the last 800,000 years (Luthi/Le Floch/ Bereiter/Blunier/Barnola/Siegenthaler/Raynaud/Jouzel/ Fischer/Kawamura/Stocker 2008). Roughly half of the world’s ice-free land surface has been altered by human actions. Humans now fix more nitrogen than does nature. Particles emitted by human activities alter the energy balance of the planet, as well as having adverse effects on human health. Human choices about how we use resources are at the heart of many of these changes. These may seem to be unrelated issues; however, over the last decades, we have gained a deeper understanding of the degree to which all of these separate issues are linked. The Earth System is a very complex coupled system with myriad feedbacks, and it has and inevitably can still exhibit rapid, globalscale responses to changes in environmental conditions (Costanza/Graumlich/Steffen/Crumley/Dearing/Hibbard/ Leemans/Redman/Schimel 2007).

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-642-17776-7_74

DO - 10.1007/978-3-642-17776-7_74

M3 - Chapter

SN - 9783642177750

T3 - Hexagon series on human and environmental security and peace

SP - 1205

EP - 1220

BT - Coping with global environmental change, disasters and security

A2 - Brauch, Hans Günter

A2 - Oswald Spring, Úrsula

A2 - Mesjasz, Czeslaw

A2 - Grin, John

A2 - Kameri-Mbote, Patricia

A2 - Chourou, Béchir

A2 - Dunay, Pál.

A2 - Birkmann, Jörn

PB - Springer, Springer Nature

CY - Heidelberg, Germany

ER -

Leemans R, Rice M, Henderson-Sellers A, Noone K. Research agenda and policy input of the earth system science partnership for coping with global environmental change. In Brauch HG, Oswald Spring Ú, Mesjasz C, Grin J, Kameri-Mbote P, Chourou B, Dunay P, Birkmann J, editors, Coping with global environmental change, disasters and security: threats, challenges, vulnerabilities and risks. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, Springer Nature. 2011. p. 1205-1220. (Hexagon series on human and environmental security and peace). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17776-7_74

Research agenda and policy input of the earth system science partnership for coping with global environmental change

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