Resorbable membranes for guided bone regeneration: critical features, potentials, and limitations

Sara Abtahi, Xiaohu Chen, Sima Shahabi, Noushin Nasiri*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)
165 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Lack of horizontal and vertical bone at the site of an implant can lead to significant clinical problems that need to be addressed before implant treatment can take place. Guided bone regeneration (GBR) is a commonly used surgical procedure that employs a barrier membrane to encourage the growth of new bone tissue in areas where bone has been lost due to injury or disease. It is a promising approach to achieve desired repair in bone tissue and is widely accepted and used in approximately 40% of patients with bone defects. In this Review, we provide a comprehensive examination of recent advances in resorbable membranes for GBR including natural materials such as chitosan, collagen, silk fibroin, along with synthetic materials such as polyglycolic acid (PGA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and their copolymers. In addition, the properties of these materials including foreign body reaction, mechanical stability, antibacterial property, and growth factor delivery performance will be compared and discussed. Finally, future directions for resorbable membrane development and potential clinical applications will be highlighted.

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)394-417
Number of pages24
JournalACS Materials Au
Volume3
Issue number5
Early online date23 Jun 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Sept 2023

Bibliographical note

Copyright the Author(s) 2023. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

Keywords

  • Guided bone regeneration
  • Barrier membranes
  • Tissue engineering
  • Biomaterials
  • Biocompatibility

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