Abstract
We consider a class of manifolds M obtained by taking the connected sum of a finite number of N-dimensional Riemannian manifolds of the form (Rni,δ)×(Mi,g), where Mi is a compact manifold, with the product metric. The case of greatest interest is when the Euclidean dimensions ni are not all equal. This means that the ends have different ‘asymptotic dimension’, and implies that the Riemannian manifold M is not a doubling space. We completely describe the range of exponents p for which the Riesz transform on M is a bounded operator on Lp(M). Namely, under the assumption that each ni is at least 3, we show that Riesz transform is of weak type (1, 1), is continuous on Lp for all p∈(1,minini), and is unbounded on Lp otherwise. This generalizes results of the first-named author with Carron and Coulhon devoted to the doubling case of the connected sum of several copies of Euclidean space RN, and of Carron concerning the Riesz transform on connected sums.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1072-1099 |
Number of pages | 28 |
Journal | Communications in Partial Differential Equations |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 11 |
Early online date | 6 Jun 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 |
Keywords
- heat kernel bounds
- non-doubling spaces
- resolvent estimates
- Riesz transform