Robust and scalable synthesis of Soai aldehydes via improved Barbier-type halogen−lithium exchange

Ryan T. Kenny, Fei Liu*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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    Abstract

    A robust synthesis of Soai-type pyrimidine aldehydes proceeds in good to high yields by controlled formation and quenching of a lithiated pyrimidine intermediate. The alkyne-substituted bromopyrimidine, furnished by Sonogashira cross-coupling, underwent a Barbier-type halogen-lithium exchange to form a transient pyrimidinyl lithium species. The rate of n-BuLi addition was optimized to better synchronize with the addition to ethyl formate, in order to achieve consistently high yields of 2-alkylpyrimdinecarboxaldehydes for use in autocatalysis or as functionalized synthons.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article numbere202100787
    Pages (from-to)1-6
    Number of pages6
    JournalAsian Journal of Organic Chemistry
    Volume11
    Issue number7
    Early online date27 Jan 2022
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jul 2022

    Bibliographical note

    Copyright the Author(s) 2022. Version archived for private and non-commercial use with the permission of the author/s and according to publisher conditions. For further rights please contact the publisher.

    Keywords

    • asymmetric autocatalysis
    • barbier-type lithiation
    • metalated pyrimidines
    • pyrimidine carboxaldehyde preparation
    • transient intermediate capturing

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