RRC 1/1: the first struck coin for the Romans

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Abstract

This is a study of RRC 1/1, the earliest known issue of coins struck in the name of the Romans. The surviving corpus (some 21 specimens) is considered within the context of Taliercio Mensitieri’s 1986 study of the bronze of Neapolis. RRC1/1 fits with Neapolis phase I, group Ic (man-headed bull with eight-ray star over shoulder), though the demonstration by Molinari and Sisci (2016) that while most examples of RRC 1/1 carry an eight-rayed star over the shoulder, coins with a six-rayed star, or no star (?), now suggests an overlap with all groups of phase I. RRC 1/1 is an issue of quarter units, the smallest bronze coin struck at Neapolis. Bronze issues from various Campanian and other mints with the obverse type of Apollo and reverse image of a man-headed bull, produced after c.265 BC, are considered in relation to the argument of a coordinated effort to support the Roman military.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMoney, warfare and power in the ancient world
Subtitle of host publicationstudies in honour of Matthew Freeman Trundle
EditorsJeremy Armstrong, Arthur J. Pomeroy, David Rosenbloom
Place of PublicationLondon ; New York ; Dublin
PublisherBloomsbury Publishing
Chapter9
Pages175-196
Number of pages22
ISBN (Electronic)9781350283770, 9781350283787
ISBN (Print)9781350283763
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Roman archaeology
  • ancient numismatics
  • Roman numismatics

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