Rubidium traced etalon wavelength calibrators: Towards deployment at observatories

Christian Schwab; Tobias Feger; Julian Stürmer; Andreas Seifahrt; Yulia V. Gurevich; Dmytro Rogozin; Thorsten Führer; Samuel P. Halverson; Ryan C. Terrien; Thomas Legero; David W. Coutts; Gert Raskin; Thomas Walther; Jacob L. Bean; Andreas Quirrenbach

doi:10.1117/12.2314426

Rubidium traced etalon wavelength calibrators

Towards deployment at observatories

Christian Schwab^*, Tobias Feger, Julian Stürmer, Andreas Seifahrt, Yulia V. Gurevich, Dmytro Rogozin, Thorsten Führer, Samuel P. Halverson, Ryan C. Terrien, Thomas Legero, David W. Coutts, Gert Raskin, Thomas Walther, Jacob L. Bean, Andreas Quirrenbach

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference proceeding contribution

1 Citation (Scopus)

24 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Precise wavelength calibration is a persistent problem for highest precision Doppler spectroscopy. The ideal calibrator provides an extremely stable spectrum of equidistant, narrow lines over a wide bandwidth, is reliable over timescales of years, and is simple to operate. Unlike traditional hollow cathode lamps, etalons provide an engineered spectrum with adjustable line distance and width and can cover a very broad spectral bandwidth. We have shown that laser locked etalons provide the necessary stability with an ideal spectral format for calibrating precision Echelle spectrographs, in a cost-effective and robust package. Anchoring the etalon spectrum to a very precisely known hyperfine transition of rubidium delivers cm/s-level stability over timescales of years. We have engineered a fieldable system which is currently being constructed as calibrator for the MAROON-X, HERMES, KPF, FIES and iLocater spectrographs.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII
Editors	Christopher J. Evans, Luc Simard, Hideki Takami
Place of Publication	Bellingham, Washington
Publisher	SPIE
Pages	1-7
Number of pages	7
ISBN (Electronic)	9781510619586
ISBN (Print)	9781510619579
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2314426
Publication status	Published - 9 Jul 2018
Event	Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII 2018 - Austin, United States Duration: 10 Jun 2018 → 14 Jun 2018

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of SPIE
Publisher	SPIE
Volume	10702
ISSN (Print)	0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)	1996-756X

Conference

Conference	Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII 2018
Country	United States
City	Austin
Period	10/06/18 → 14/06/18

Bibliographical note

Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Keywords

Doppler technique
Echelle spectrograph
exoplanets
Fabry-Perot
high-resolution spectroscopy
radial velocity
stabilized etalon
wavelength calibration

Access to Document

10.1117/12.2314426

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Schwab, C., Feger, T., Stürmer, J., Seifahrt, A., Gurevich, Y. V., Rogozin, D., ... Quirrenbach, A. (2018). Rubidium traced etalon wavelength calibrators: Towards deployment at observatories. In C. J. Evans, L. Simard, & H. Takami (Eds.), Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII (pp. 1-7). [1070272] (Proceedings of SPIE; Vol. 10702). Bellingham, Washington: SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2314426

Schwab, Christian ; Feger, Tobias ; Stürmer, Julian ; Seifahrt, Andreas ; Gurevich, Yulia V. ; Rogozin, Dmytro ; Führer, Thorsten ; Halverson, Samuel P. ; Terrien, Ryan C. ; Legero, Thomas ; Coutts, David W. ; Raskin, Gert ; Walther, Thomas ; Bean, Jacob L. ; Quirrenbach, Andreas. / Rubidium traced etalon wavelength calibrators : Towards deployment at observatories. Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII. editor / Christopher J. Evans ; Luc Simard ; Hideki Takami. Bellingham, Washington : SPIE, 2018. pp. 1-7 (Proceedings of SPIE).

@inproceedings{2dae0d4a81bf4ed7a177481890fee041,

title = "Rubidium traced etalon wavelength calibrators: Towards deployment at observatories",

abstract = "Precise wavelength calibration is a persistent problem for highest precision Doppler spectroscopy. The ideal calibrator provides an extremely stable spectrum of equidistant, narrow lines over a wide bandwidth, is reliable over timescales of years, and is simple to operate. Unlike traditional hollow cathode lamps, etalons provide an engineered spectrum with adjustable line distance and width and can cover a very broad spectral bandwidth. We have shown that laser locked etalons provide the necessary stability with an ideal spectral format for calibrating precision Echelle spectrographs, in a cost-effective and robust package. Anchoring the etalon spectrum to a very precisely known hyperfine transition of rubidium delivers cm/s-level stability over timescales of years. We have engineered a fieldable system which is currently being constructed as calibrator for the MAROON-X, HERMES, KPF, FIES and iLocater spectrographs.",

keywords = "Doppler technique, Echelle spectrograph, exoplanets, Fabry-Perot, high-resolution spectroscopy, radial velocity, stabilized etalon, wavelength calibration",

author = "Christian Schwab and Tobias Feger and Julian St{\"u}rmer and Andreas Seifahrt and Gurevich, {Yulia V.} and Dmytro Rogozin and Thorsten F{\"u}hrer and Halverson, {Samuel P.} and Terrien, {Ryan C.} and Thomas Legero and Coutts, {David W.} and Gert Raskin and Thomas Walther and Bean, {Jacob L.} and Andreas Quirrenbach",

note = "Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.",

year = "2018",

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doi = "10.1117/12.2314426",

language = "English",

isbn = "9781510619579",

series = "Proceedings of SPIE",

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Schwab, C , Feger, T, Stürmer, J, Seifahrt, A, Gurevich, YV, Rogozin, D, Führer, T, Halverson, SP, Terrien, RC, Legero, T, Coutts, DW, Raskin, G, Walther, T, Bean, JL & Quirrenbach, A 2018, Rubidium traced etalon wavelength calibrators: Towards deployment at observatories. in CJ Evans, L Simard & H Takami (eds), Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII., 1070272, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 10702, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, pp. 1-7, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII 2018, Austin, United States, 10/06/18. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2314426

Rubidium traced etalon wavelength calibrators : Towards deployment at observatories. / Schwab, Christian ; Feger, Tobias; Stürmer, Julian; Seifahrt, Andreas; Gurevich, Yulia V.; Rogozin, Dmytro; Führer, Thorsten; Halverson, Samuel P.; Terrien, Ryan C.; Legero, Thomas; Coutts, David W.; Raskin, Gert; Walther, Thomas; Bean, Jacob L.; Quirrenbach, Andreas.

Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII. ed. / Christopher J. Evans; Luc Simard; Hideki Takami. Bellingham, Washington : SPIE, 2018. p. 1-7 1070272 (Proceedings of SPIE; Vol. 10702).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference proceeding contribution

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T1 - Rubidium traced etalon wavelength calibrators

T2 - Towards deployment at observatories

AU - Schwab, Christian

AU - Feger, Tobias

AU - Stürmer, Julian

AU - Seifahrt, Andreas

AU - Gurevich, Yulia V.

AU - Rogozin, Dmytro

AU - Führer, Thorsten

AU - Halverson, Samuel P.

AU - Terrien, Ryan C.

AU - Legero, Thomas

AU - Coutts, David W.

AU - Raskin, Gert

AU - Walther, Thomas

AU - Bean, Jacob L.

AU - Quirrenbach, Andreas

N1 - Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

PY - 2018/7/9

Y1 - 2018/7/9

N2 - Precise wavelength calibration is a persistent problem for highest precision Doppler spectroscopy. The ideal calibrator provides an extremely stable spectrum of equidistant, narrow lines over a wide bandwidth, is reliable over timescales of years, and is simple to operate. Unlike traditional hollow cathode lamps, etalons provide an engineered spectrum with adjustable line distance and width and can cover a very broad spectral bandwidth. We have shown that laser locked etalons provide the necessary stability with an ideal spectral format for calibrating precision Echelle spectrographs, in a cost-effective and robust package. Anchoring the etalon spectrum to a very precisely known hyperfine transition of rubidium delivers cm/s-level stability over timescales of years. We have engineered a fieldable system which is currently being constructed as calibrator for the MAROON-X, HERMES, KPF, FIES and iLocater spectrographs.

AB - Precise wavelength calibration is a persistent problem for highest precision Doppler spectroscopy. The ideal calibrator provides an extremely stable spectrum of equidistant, narrow lines over a wide bandwidth, is reliable over timescales of years, and is simple to operate. Unlike traditional hollow cathode lamps, etalons provide an engineered spectrum with adjustable line distance and width and can cover a very broad spectral bandwidth. We have shown that laser locked etalons provide the necessary stability with an ideal spectral format for calibrating precision Echelle spectrographs, in a cost-effective and robust package. Anchoring the etalon spectrum to a very precisely known hyperfine transition of rubidium delivers cm/s-level stability over timescales of years. We have engineered a fieldable system which is currently being constructed as calibrator for the MAROON-X, HERMES, KPF, FIES and iLocater spectrographs.

KW - Doppler technique

KW - Echelle spectrograph

KW - exoplanets

KW - Fabry-Perot

KW - high-resolution spectroscopy

KW - radial velocity

KW - stabilized etalon

KW - wavelength calibration

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M3 - Conference proceeding contribution

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BT - Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII

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A2 - Takami, Hideki

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Schwab C , Feger T, Stürmer J, Seifahrt A, Gurevich YV, Rogozin D et al. Rubidium traced etalon wavelength calibrators: Towards deployment at observatories. In Evans CJ, Simard L, Takami H, editors, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII. Bellingham, Washington: SPIE. 2018. p. 1-7. 1070272. (Proceedings of SPIE). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2314426