Sequential multi-scale modelling of mineral processing operations, with application to flotation cells

M. Philip Schwarz*, Peter T. L. Koh, David I. Verrelli, Yuqing Feng

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    48 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Processing of minerals and metals involves phenomena functioning over a wide range of length scales. Equipment is generally large in order to process the required large flow rates, yet achieving the functional requirements of the operation requires successful execution of micro-scale processes. Multi-scale modelling approaches to process simulation are firstly reviewed, and similarities and differences compared with the more common multi-scale approaches to materials modelling are given. The sequential multi-scale method is then illustrated with reference to the mineral flotation process. In this case, multi-phase CFD (computational fluid dynamics) models of large-scale cells has been complemented by micro-scale CFD simulations of bubble–particle collision, and experimental and modelling studies of the bubble–particle attachment process itself. Finally, other examples of sequential multi-scale modelling are summarised, highlighting progress on unit operations including aluminium reduction cells, leaching heaps, copper solvent-extraction settlers, and fluidised beds.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2-16
    Number of pages15
    JournalMinerals Engineering
    Volume90
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016

    Keywords

    • multi-scale modelling
    • mineral flotation
    • computational fluid dynamics
    • bubble–particle attachment
    • micro-scale

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